Cytokine-specific transcriptional regulation through an IL-5Ralpha interacting protein

Science. 2001 Aug 10;293(5532):1136-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1059157.

Abstract

Cytokine receptors consist of multiple subunits, which are often shared between different receptors, resulting in the functional redundancy sometimes observed between cytokines. The interleukin 5 (IL-5) receptor consists of an IL-5-specific alpha-subunit (IL-5Ralpha) and a signal-transducing beta-subunit (betac) shared with the IL-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptors. In this study, we sought to find a role for the cytoplasmic domain of IL-5Ralpha. We show that syntenin, a protein containing PSD-95/Discs large/zO-1 (PDZ) domains, associates with the cytoplasmic tail of the IL-5Ralpha. Syntenin was found to directly associate with the transcription factor Sox4. Association of syntenin with IL-5Ralpha was required for IL-5-mediated activation of Sox4. These studies identify a mechanism of transcriptional activation by cytokine-specific receptor subunits.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • COS Cells
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Genes, Reporter
  • High Mobility Group Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-5 / pharmacology*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins*
  • Membrane Proteins*
  • Mice
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Point Mutation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Interleukin / chemistry
  • Receptors, Interleukin / genetics
  • Receptors, Interleukin / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Interleukin-5
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • SOXC Transcription Factors
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Signal Transduction
  • Syntenins
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation*
  • Transfection
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • High Mobility Group Proteins
  • Interleukin-5
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Interleukin
  • Receptors, Interleukin-5
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • SDCBP protein, human
  • SOX4 protein, human
  • SOXC Transcription Factors
  • Sox4 protein, mouse
  • Syntenins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases