@prefix lrmi: .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix schema: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix xml: .
@prefix xsd: .
# SCHEMA DESCRIPTION
dcterms:creator "LRMI Task Group"@en ;
dcterms:description "The LRMI specification is a collection of classes and properties for markup and description of educational resources. The specification builds on the extensive vocabulary provided by Schema.org and other standards. Note: the labels provided here are not considered normative."@en ;
dcterms:identifier ;
dcterms:isVersionOf ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
dcterms:license ;
dcterms:title "LRMI RDF Specification"@en ;
skos:historyNote "2020-11-12: changes made reflecting developments in schema.org: added class LearningResource; added properties assesses, educationalLevel, teaches; fixed error in domain of timerequired; updated label and definition of isBasedOnUrl; skos:scopeNote used instead of dcterms:description for additional non-normative information; note added that rdfs:label is not considered normative; rangeIncludes statements updated to include skos:Concept for terms where there is an LRMI Concept Scheme or that reference a competence." .
# CLASSES
lrmi:AlignmentObject a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "Alignment Object"@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
rdfs:comment "An intangible item that describes an alignment between a learning resource and a node in an educational framework."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "This class should not be used where the nature of the alignment can be described using a simple property, for example to express that a resource teaches or assesses a competency." ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: Added scopeNote" ;
rdfs:subClassOf schema:Intangible ;
owl:equivalentClass schema:AlignmentObject ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:EducationalAudience a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "Educational Audience"@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
rdfs:comment "An individual or group for whom the learning resource was created or useful."@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf schema:Intangible ;
owl:equivalentClass schema:EducationalAudience ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:LearningResource a rdfs:Class ;
rdfs:label "Learning Resource"@en ;
dcterms:issued "2020-11-12"^^xsd:date ;
rdfs:comment "A persistent resource that has one or more physical or digital representations, and that explicitly involves, specifies or entails a learning activity or learning experience."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "LearningResource is expected to be used as an addition to a primary type such as http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/Book, https://schema.org/Video, http://purl.org/dc/terms/PhysicalResource etc."@en ;
rdfs:subClassOf schema:CreativeWork ;
owl:equivalentClass schema:LearningResource ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
# PROPERTIES
lrmi:alignmentType a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Alignment Type"@en ;
rdfs:comment "A category of alignment between the learning resource and the framework node."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Recommended values include: 'requires', 'textComplexity', 'readingLevel', and 'educationalSubject'. For 'assesses', 'teaches', and 'educationLevel' the specific properties with those names should be used."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: Added scopeNote; added skos:Concept to rangeIncludes." ;
schema:domainIncludes lrmi:AlignmentObject, schema:AlignmentObject ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string, skos:Concept ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:alignmentType ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:assesses a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Assesses"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The item being described is intended to assess the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2020-11-12"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork, lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource ;
schema:rangeIncludes schema:DefinedTerm, skos:Concept ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:assesses ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:educationalAlignment a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Educational Alignment"@en ;
rdfs:comment "An alignment to an established educational framework."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "This property should not be used where the nature of the alignment can be described using a simple property, for example to express that a resource teaches or assesses a competency." ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: added lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource to domain; added scopeNote" ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork, lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource ;
schema:rangeIncludes lrmi:AlignmentObject, schema:AlignmentObject ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:educationalAlignment ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:educationalFramework a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Educational Framework"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The framework to which the resource being described is aligned."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes lrmi:AlignmentObject, schema:AlignmentObject ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:educationalFramework ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:educationalLevel a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Educational Level"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The level of a resource in terms of progression through an educational or training context." ;
skos:scopeNote "Examples of educational levels include 'beginner', 'intermediate' or 'advanced', and formal sets of level indicators."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2020-11-12"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork, lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource ;
schema:rangeIncludes schema:DefinedTerm, skos:Concept ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:assesses ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:educationalRole a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Educational Role"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The role that describes the target audience of the content."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "The educational function assumed or part played by the group for whom the resource is intended."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: Added skos:Concept to rangeIncludes" ;
schema:domainIncludes lrmi:EducationalAudience, schema:EducationalAudience ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string, skos:Concept ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:educationalRole ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:educationalUse a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Educational Use"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The purpose of a work in the context of education."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "For example, 'assignment', 'group work'."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: added lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource to domain; added skos:Concept to rangeIncludes" ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork, lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:educationalUse, skos:Concept ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:interactivityType a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Interactivity Type"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Acceptable values are 'active', 'expositive', or 'mixed'."@en,
"Based on, and mappable from, IEEE LOM 5.1: Interactivity Type."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: added lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource to domain; added skos:Concept to rangeIncludes" ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork, lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string, skos:Concept ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:interactivityType ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:isBasedOnUrl a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Is Based On"@en ;
rdfs:comment "A resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaption."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "This term can be repeated for multiple sources."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:anyURI ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:isBasedOnUrl, schema:isBasedOn ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:learningResourceType a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Learning Resource Type"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "For example, 'presentation', 'handout'."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: added lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource to domain" ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork, lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:learningResourceType ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:targetDescription a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Target Description"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The description of a node in an established educational framework."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes lrmi:AlignmentObject, schema:AlignmentObject ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:targetDescription ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:targetName a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Target Name"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The name of a node in an established educational framework."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes lrmi:AlignmentObject, schema:AlignmentObject ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:targetName ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:targetUrl a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Target URL"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The URL of a node in an established educational framework."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes lrmi:AlignmentObject, schema:AlignmentObject ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:anyURI ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:targetUrl ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:timeRequired a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Time Required"@en ;
rdfs:comment "Approximate or typical time it takes to work with or through this learning resource for the typical intended target audience."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Based on, and mappable from, IEEE LOM 5.9: Typical Learning Time."@en, "For example, 'PT30M' and 'PT1H25M'"@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
skos:changeNote "2020-11-12: error in domain fixed, changed from lrmi:AlignmentObject to schema:CreativeWork" ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork ;
schema:rangeIncludes schema:Duration ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:timeRequired ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:teaches a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Teaches"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The item being described is intended to help a person learn the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2020-11-12"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork, lrmi:LearningResource, schema:LearningResource ;
schema:rangeIncludes schema:DefinedTerm, skos:Concept;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:teaches ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:typicalAgeRange a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Typical Age Range"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The typical expected age range."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Based on, and mappable from, IEEE LOM 5.7: Typical Age Range."@en, "For example, '7-9', '18-'."@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork ;
schema:rangeIncludes xsd:string ;
owl:equivalentProperty schema:typicalAgeRange ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .
lrmi:useRightsUrl a rdf:Property ;
rdfs:label "Use Rights URL"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The URL where the owner specifies permissions for using the resource."@en ;
skos:scopeNote """For example: 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/',
'http://publisher.com/content-use-description'."""@en ;
dcterms:issued "2015-02-09"^^xsd:date ;
schema:domainIncludes schema:CreativeWork ;
schema:rangeIncludes schema:CreativeWork,
xsd:anyURI ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf schema:license ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy .