#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on May 19, 2024; 7:40 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Gregorin R., & Cirranello A. 2015. Phylogeny of Molossidae Gervais (Mammalia: Chiroptera) Inferred by Morphological Data. Cladistics, 2015: 1-34. TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S16923] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa; DIMENSIONS NTAX=64; TAXLABELS Antrozous_pallidus Chaerephon_aloysiisabaudiae Chaerephon_ansorgei Chaerephon_bemmeleni Chaerephon_bivittatus Chaerephon_chapini Chaerephon_jobensis Chaerephon_major Chaerephon_nigeriae Chaerephon_plicatus Chaerephon_pumilus Chaerephon_russatus Cheiromeles Cynomops_abrasus Cynomops_planirostris Eumops_auripendulus Eumops_bonariensis Eumops_glaucinus Eumops_hansae Eumops_perotis Lasiurus_cinereus Molossops_aequatorianus Molossops_neglectus Molossops_temminckii Molossus_molossus Molossus_rufus Mops_brachypterus Mops_condylurus Mops_congicus Mops_demonstrator Mops_leonis Mops_midas Mops_mops Mops_nanulus Mops_niveiventer Mops_petersoni Mops_spurrelli Mops_thersites Mormopterus_acetabulosus Mormopterus_beccarii Mormopterus_jugularis Mormopterus_kalinowskii Mormopterus_loriae Mormopterus_phrudus Mormopterus_planiceps Myopterus Neoplatymops Nyctinomops_aurispinosis Nyctinomops_femorosaccus Nyctinomops_laticaudatus Nyctinomops_macrotis Otomops Platymops Promops_centralis Promops_nasutus Sauromys Tadarida_aegyptiaca Tadarida_australis Tadarida_brasiliensis Tadarida_fulminans Tadarida_kuboriensis Tadarida_teniotis Tadarida_ventralis Tomopeas_ravus ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M25635] TITLE Molossidae; LINK TAXA = Taxa; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=102; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3 4" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 1 Hairs_shape / fine_tip_tapers spoonlike_tip_expanded, 2 Hairs_spoonlike_position_on_lips / widely_distributed restricted_to_anterior_region_close_to_nostrils, 3 Hairs_spoonlike_presence_on_lip / absent present, 4 Hairs_spoonlike_presence_in_internarial_region / absent present, 5 Hairs_thornlike_presence_on_face / absent present, 6 Hairs_thornlike_presence_on_cheeks_and_lips / absent present, 7 Hairs_thornlike_patch_on_nose / absent present, 8 Hairs_presence_of_small_hairs_covering_nostrils / absent present, 9 Hairs_mustache_presence / absent present, 10 Papillae_vibrissal_papillae_presence / absent present, 11 Facial_wrinkles_presence / absent present, 12 Facial_wrinkles_development / shallow deep, 13 Papillae_internarial_papillae_presence / absent present_in_at_least_some_individuals, 14 Papillae_type_surrounding_upper_nostril / round_and_fleshy pointed_and_hard, 15 Papillae_internarial_keel_presence / absent present, 16 Papillae_number_of_columns_hard_keratinized_internarial_papillae / one two, 17 Papillae_presence_on_upper_edge_of_nostril / absent present, 18 Rostral_keel_presence / absent present, 19 Pinnae_degree_of_separation / distinctly_separated close_median_edges_between_nostril_and_eye united_median_edges_in_contact, 20 Pinnae_presence_of_band / absent present, 21 Pinnae_shape / triangular rounded, 22 Papillae_presence_on_distal_pinna / absent present, 23 Pinnae_development_of_pinnal_fold / developed reduced, 24 Tragus_development / absent small_between_0.01_and_0.07 large_between_0.1_and_0.25, 25 Tragus_hairs_on_tip / present absent, 26 Antitragus_size / reduced_or_absent large, 27 Antitragus_shape / rounded_distal_tip_with_wide_low_antitragus triangular_tip_pointed_wide_and_low round_with_basal_constriction tip_pointed_narrow_base_plicae_present, 28 Hairs_sexually_dimorphic_tuft_presence / absent present, 29 Glands_gular_presence / absent present, 30 Glands_gular_development / small large, 31 Papillae_presence_on_forearm / absent present, 32 Free_tail_presence / absent present, 33 Uropatagium_thickness / thin thick, 34 Hairs_length_on_pedal_digits / short long, 35 Hairs_lateral_brush_on_pedal_digit_1_presence / absent present, 36 Hairs_medial_brush_on_pedal_digit_V_presence / absent present, 37 Tongue_median_lobe_presence / enlarged_area_present_lobe_with_groove_absent lobe_with_deep_anterior_groove_present, 38 Tongue_posterior_median_mechanical_papillae_development / reduced_papillae_short_at_anterior_margin_of_dorsal_median_lobe developed_elongate_fringe_at_anterior_margin_of_dorsal_median_lobe, 39 Tongue_distribution_of_fungiform_papillae_on_lateral_surface / scattered in_a_line, 40 Dentition_I1_inclination / '>' _90_from_base_of_skull 90_angle_to_base_of_skull, 41 Dentition_I1_orientation / convergent parallel divergent, 42 Dentition_I1_buccal_surface_shape / curved flat, 43 Dentition_I1_distolingual_cingulum_presence / present absent, 44 Dentition_I1_preparacrista_development / prominent reduced, 45 Dentition_lower_incisor_number_per_hemimandible / three two one, 46 Dentition_i1_lobes_number / three_trifid two_bifid one_monofid, 47 Dentition_i1_furrows_on_occlusal_margin_shape / U '-' shaped V '-', 48 Dentition_i1_lingual_cingulum_presence / absent present, 49 Dentition_i2_lobes_number / three_trifid two_bifid, 50 Dentition_lower_incisor_position / between_the_canines anterior_to_the_canines, 51 Dentition_C_development / normal_length_and_width elongate_and_stout, 52 Dentition_C_accessory_cingular_cusp_presence / absent present, 53 Dentition_C_grooves_on_lingual_surface_presence / absent present, 54 Dentition_number_of_upper_premolars / one two, 55 Dentition_diastema_between_upper_premolar_presence / absent present, 56 Dentition_P4_position / displaced_lingually in_line displaced_bucally, 57 Dentition_P4_shape / well '-' developed poorly_developed, 58 Dentition_p5_axis_of_root_insertion / parallel perpendicular diagonal, 59 Dentition_M1_M2_mesiolingual_cingulum_development / well '-' developed reduced_low_or_absent, 60 Dentition_M1_metaconule_presence / absent present, 61 Dentition_M1_metaloph_presence / present absent, 62 Dentition_M1_metaloph_development / high reduced, 63 Dentition_M1_postprotocrista_and_metaloph_relationship / perpendicular parallel, 64 Dentition_M2_metaloph_presence / absent present, 65 Dentition_M3_premetacrista_presence / absent one '-' fourth_the_length_of_postparacrista half_the_postparacrista, 66 Dentition_M1_M2_hypocone_presence / absent present, 67 Dentition_m1_m2_postcristid_condition / nyctalodont intermediate myotodont, 68 Dentition_m3_talonid_basin_depth / deep shallow, 69 Dentition_m3_entoconid_presence / present absent, 70 Cranium_rostral_length / short medium long, 71 Cranium_anterior_sagittal_crest_presence / absent present, 72 Cranium_anterior_sagittal_crest_development / low high, 73 Cranium_posterior_sagittal_crest_presence / absent present, 74 Cranium_braincase_shape_in_lateral_view / domed flattened, 75 Cranium_nuchal_crest_presence / absent present, 76 Cranium_infraorbital_crest_presence / absent present, 77 Cranium_conchal_crests_number / one two, 78 Cranium_vomer_thickness_of_incisura_incisiva / thickens_gradually abruptly_thickens, 79 Cranium_palate_shape / slightly_concave deeply_concave, 80 Cranium_palatal_emargination / wide narrow reduced in_contact, 81 Cranium_basisphenoid_pits_presence / absent present, 82 Cranium_basisphenoid_pits_shape / oval rectangular groove '-' like, 83 Cranium_basisphenoid_pits_depth / shallow deep very_deep, 84 Cranium_basisphenoid_process_presence / absent present, 85 Cranium_ectotympanic_and_petrosal_bone_gap_size / narrow wide, 86 Cranium_petrosal_promontorium_coverage_by_ectotympanic_in_ventral_view / well '-' covered partially_covered largely_exposed, 87 Cranium_basicochlear_fissure_breadth / narrow moderate wide, 88 Cranium_sphenopalatine_foramen_inclination / ventrally_inclined laterally_inclined, 89 Cranium_foramen_ovale_position / anteriorly_positioned posteriorly_postioned laterally_positioned, 90 Cranium_foramen_ovale_shape / oval round, 91 Cranium_paracondylar_process_size / reduced developed very_developed, 92 Cranium_posttympanic_process_size / small large, 93 Cranium_mandible_coronoid_process_development / level_with_condyloid_process extends_beyond_condyloid_process, 94 Humerus_distal_spinous_process_size / reduced developed, 95 Vertebrae_C7T1_fusion_presence / absent present, 96 Pedal_digit_III_standardized_length / long short, 97 Penis_baculum_presence / present absent, 98 Penis_accessory_cavernous_tissue_development / developed reduced absent, 99 Penis_urethral_cap_presence / present absent, 100 Penis_presence_of_extermal_spines_on_glans / present absent, 101 Penis_external_spines_on_glans_length / short long, 102 Penis_ventromedial_crest_of_glans_presence / absent present, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 ] [ . . . . . . . . . . ] Antrozous_pallidus 0--00--0000-0---0000000200-00-000000100000001000000000---10000000001010-000000000--00000000010000??000 Chaerephon_aloysiisabaudiae 10100--01011100-1021110111000-01111110111001110011001101020001012101010-001000031010112000000110?????? Chaerephon_ansorgei 10100--01011100-1021110111000-011111???110011100110011010200000121010110001000001000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_bemmeleni 10100--01011100-1021100111000-011111???11001110011001101020001012101010-001000011000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_bivittatus 10100--01011100-1021110111000-011111???11001110011001101020001012101010-001000021000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_chapini 10100--01011100-1021100111010-011111???11001110011001101020001012101010-000000021000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_jobensis 10100--01011100-1021110111000-011111???11001110011001101020001012101010-101000021000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_major 10100--01011100-1021100111010-011111???11001110011001101020000012101010-000000031000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_nigeriae 10100--01011100-1021110111010-01111110111001110011001101020001011101010-000000021000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_plicatus 10100--01011100-1021110111010-01111110111001110011001101020001002101010-101000021000112000000110?????? Chaerephon_pumilus 10100--01011100-1021110111010-01111110111001110011001101020001012101010-0000000010001120000001100????? Chaerephon_russatus 10100--01011100-1021110111000-011111???11001110011001101020001013101010-000000031020112000000110?????? Cheiromeles 10101000000-0---00000011112011011010100001012201-00000---21100000021100-000001030--1112000210110?????? Cynomops_abrasus 10100--0000-0---00000011112010011111110020011100110000---20000000001100-010101030--01110001101110????? Cynomops_planirostris 10100--0000-0---00000011112010011111110020011100110000---20000000001100-010101030--0111000110111001001 Eumops_auripendulus 0--10--1100-0---102011011100100111111000210111001100010212000001110101100010000310100120000001110101-0 Eumops_bonariensis 0--10--110100---1020110111001001111110002101110011000102120000013101010-0010000310201120010001110101-0 Eumops_glaucinus 0--10--1100-0---102010011100100111111000210111001100010212000001110101100010000310101120000001110101-0 Eumops_hansae 0--10--110100---0021110111001001111110002101110010000101120000013101010-001000031120112001000111?????? Eumops_perotis 0--10--1100-0---102010011100100111111000210111001100010112000001110102100110000311201120000001111101-0 Lasiurus_cinereus 0--00--0000-0---0000000200-00-00000010000000000000000100000000000000000-0000000010000000000001000?0000 Molossops_aequatorianus 10000--0010-100-10000011110010011111???100011100?10000---20000010100000-010101031000111000110110?????? Molossops_neglectus 10100--0010-100-10000011113010011111110021012100-10000---20000002110000-010101030--0111000110110?????? Molossops_temminckii 10100--0010-100-10000011113010011111110021012100-10000---20000002110000-010101030--0011000110110001001 Molossus_molossus 10100--0000-0---01200001112010011111100000002100-10000---211000000011011101000031001000000010111011001 Molossus_rufus 10100--0000-0---01200001112010011111100000002100-10000---211000000010011101000031001000000010111011001 Mops_brachypterus 10100--01011100-1021100111000-0111111011000111001100110102001--011010110101010001000112000000110?????? Mops_condylurus 10100--01011100-1021110111010-011111101110011100110011021200010111010111101010021000112000000110?????? Mops_congicus 10100--0101011-01021100111000-0111111011100111001100110112001--011010111101010001010112000000110?????? Mops_demonstrator 10100--01011100-1021100111000-011111???1100111001100110212001--001010110101010031010112000000110?????? Mops_leonis 10100--01011100-1021100111000-011111???1000111001100110202001--011010110101010011000112000000110?????? Mops_midas 10100--01011100-1021100111010-0111111011100111001100110112001--011010110001010021010112000000110?????? Mops_mops 10100--01011100-1021110111000-01111110110001110011001{01}0102001--011010110101010031000112000000110?????? Mops_nanulus 10100--0101011-01021000111000-0111111010000111001110110102001--001010110001010011000112000000110?????? Mops_niveiventer 10100--01011100-1021100111000-011111???1100111001100110212001--011010110101010021010112000000110?????? Mops_petersoni 10100--0101011-01021100111000-011111???1101111001100110102001--011010110001010011000112000000110?????? Mops_spurrelli 10100--0101110001021100111000-011111101000012100-110110102001--001010110001010001000112000000110?????? Mops_thersites 10100--0101011-01021100111000-0111111011000111001110110102001--011010110001010001000112000000110?????? Mormopterus_acetabulosus 11101010010-100-1000001101000-011111???101110100110010---20000014100000-010010001000111000101110?????? Mormopterus_beccarii 11101010010-100-1000001101000-01111111110100111011010101020000014100000-010110001000112000111110000010 Mormopterus_jugularis 11101010010-100-1000001101000-011111???101100100110010---20000014100000-01001000100011100010111001??0? Mormopterus_kalinowskii 11001010010-100-1000001101000-011111???10111110011000101020000014120000-01001000100011100010011011???? Mormopterus_loriae 11101010010-100-1000001101000-011111???10101111011010102?20000014100000-0100100010001120001111100????? Mormopterus_phrudus 11001010010-100-1000001101000-011111???10111110011000{01}01020000014120000-010010011000111000100110?????? Mormopterus_planiceps 11101010010-100-1000001101000-011111???10101111011010101020000014100000-010010001000012000111110020010 Myopterus 11100--000100---0000001111000-011111100010012101-10000---11100000000110-010000031020112001000110?????? Neoplatymops 11101101010-100-1000001111001011111111102001110011000101020000013110000-011101031000111000211110?????? Nyctinomops_aurispinosis 0--00--0101111-11020110111000-01111110111001110011000111010000113100020-000010011110112101000111010000 Nyctinomops_femorosaccus 0--00--0101111-11020110111000-01111110111001110011000111010000113100020-000010011110112101000111010000 Nyctinomops_laticaudatus 0--00--0101111-11020110111000-01111110111001110011000111010000113100020-000010011100112101000111010000 Nyctinomops_macrotis 0--00--0101111-11020110111000-01111110111001110011000111010000113100020-000010011120112101000111010000 Otomops 0--00--0101111-010201100-0-010011111100110011100110001010100000030100210000000011120112111000110?????? Platymops 0--01100010-0---1000100101001011111111010001110011010101001000004120000-011110010--0111000211110?????? Promops_centralis 10100--0000-0---0120000111201001111110002000110011000{01}021011000000010011100000131001000000000111111000 Promops_nasutus 10100--0000-0---0120000111201001111110002000110011000{01}021011000000010011100000131001000000000111111000 Sauromys 0--01100010-0---1010101101001001111111010001110011000101020000014120000-011010000--0012100211110?????? Tadarida_aegyptiaca 0--011101011100-1010110101001001111110110111110011000101020000013100010-0000100010101121200001100100?0 Tadarida_australis 10000--01011001-002011011110110111111001100111001101010002000100310001100000100012101120210011110????? Tadarida_brasiliensis 0---11101011100-1010110101001001111110110111010011000101020000013100010-0000100010101121200001100100?0 Tadarida_fulminans 0--011101011100-1020110101001001111110101111110011000101020001013101010-000010001010112100000110?????? Tadarida_kuboriensis 10000--01011001-002011011110110111111001100111001101010002000101310001100000100012101120210001110????? Tadarida_teniotis 0--011101011100-1020110101001001111110110111010011000111020000003100020-000010001010112120001110?????? Tadarida_ventralis 0--011101011100-1020111101001001111110110111110111011101020001013100010-000010001010112120000111?????? Tomopeas_ravus 0--00--0000-0---0010001101000-000000100100011101000000---20000013101010-000000000--0111000000110?????? ; END;