#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on May 13, 2024; 10:38 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Mckenna M.J., Simmons M.P., Bacon C.D., & Lombardi J. 2010. Delimitation of the Segregate Genera of Maytenus sensu lato (Celastraceae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Characters. Systematic Botany, . TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S11610] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa; DIMENSIONS NTAX=58; TAXLABELS Canotia_holacantha Celastrus_angulatus Celastrus_flagellaris Celastrus_hindsii Celastrus_hypoleucus Celastrus_orbiculatus Celastrus_rosthornianus Celastrus_scandens Celastrus_strigillosus Celastrus_vulcanicolus Empleuridium_juniperinum Euonymus_alatus Gyminda_latifolia Gyminda_tonduzii Gymnosporia_gentryi_1866 Gymnosporia_gentryi_2267 Gymnosporia_haberiana Gymnosporia_urbaniana_3269 Gymnosporia_urbaniana_9169 Maytenus_abbottii Maytenus_aff_obtusifolia Maytenus_aquifolium Maytenus_boaria Maytenus_buxifolia Maytenus_cordata Maytenus_disticha Maytenus_distichophylla Maytenus_domingensis Maytenus_elliptica Maytenus_elongata Maytenus_evonymoides Maytenus_fasciculata Maytenus_ficiformis Maytenus_floribunda Maytenus_grenadensis Maytenus_ilicifolia Maytenus_magellanica_753 Maytenus_magellanica_8438 Maytenus_oleosa Maytenus_peduncularis Maytenus_procumbens Maytenus_procumbens_2173 Maytenus_rigida Maytenus_robusta Maytenus_salicifolia Maytenus_undata Maytenus_verticillata Maytenus_woodsonii Moya_spinosa Mystroxylon_aethiopicum Paxistima_canbyi Paxistima_myrsinites Pseudosalacia_streyi Pterocelastrus_echinatus Pterocelastrus_tricuspidatus Robsonodendron_eucleiforme Tricerma_texanum Tripterygium_wilfordii ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M9121] TITLE Africa_America_Morphological; LINK TAXA = Taxa; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=56; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3 4" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 1 thorn_presence / absent present, 2 stem_apices / terminating_bluntly terminating_in_sharp_points, 3 presence_of_glands_on_stems / absent present, 4 phyllotaxy_on_vegetative_shoots / alternate opposite_or_whorled, 5 phyllotaxy_on_plants_with_alternate_leaves / strictly_alternate alternateonvegetative_shoots_opposite_on_thorns_or_flowering_shoots, 6 phyllotaxy_on_plants_with_opposite_leaves / strictly_opposite opposite_or_whorled, 7 leaf_form / planar 'sessile_delta-shaped_scales' cataphylls 'needle-like', 8 presence_of_upper_pulvinus_on_leaves / absent present, 9 leaf_pubescence / without_stellate_hairs with_stellate_hairs, 10 leaf_venation / pinnate acrodromous, 11 leaf_position / more_or_less_evenly_spaced fascicled_on_short_branches, 12 inflorescence_position / axillary at_least_some_inflorescences_terminal epiphyllous_or_rarely_axillary 'leaf-opposed' cauline, 13 inflorescence_type / cymose thyrsoid_to_racemose umbel fasciculate flowers_solitary, 14 flower_sexuality / unisexual bisexual, 15 'unisexual-flowered plants' / dioecious 'monoecious_=_polygamous', 16 perianth_merosity / '4-merous' '5-merous' '3-merous', 17 petal_margin / 'entire,_ciliate,_or_irregularly_toothed' regularly_toothed, 18 petal_connation / free 'free_at_base,_connate_above', 19 disk_presence / absent present, 20 disk_division / continuous discontinuous, 21 disk_shape / cupular_or_columnar 'annular,_flat,_or_margins_upturned', 22 disk_pubescence / glabrous conspicuously_puberulent, 23 androgynophore_presence / absent present, 24 stamen_plus_staminode_number / three_or_generally_three same_as_petal_number two more_than_petal_number, 25 fertile_stamen_length / all_of_a_single_length of_two_different_lengths, 26 staminode_presence_in_same_flower_with_functional_stamens / absent present, 27 numerous_stamen_arrangement / unicyclic bicyclic, 28 numerous_stamen_number / twice_the_number_of_petals more_than_twice_the_number_of_petals less_than_twice_the_number_of_petals, 29 filament_insertion_relative_to_disk / at_outer_disk_margin on_top_of_disk inside_inner_edge_of_disk, 30 anther_dehiscence_plane / longitudinal oblique transverse, 31 anther_attachment / basifixed dorsifixed, 32 anther_versatility / fixed versatile, 33 connective_extension_shape / absent_or_apiculate bilobed large_ornamented_extension 'gland-tipped', 34 pollen_aggregation / monads tetrads_or_polyads, 35 pollen_annulus_presence / absent present, 36 ovary_pubescence / glabrous completely_pilose strigose tomentose dense_hirsute, 37 shape_of_ovary_apex / contiguous apical_hollow, 38 style_position_on_fruit / absent_or_terminal lateral, 39 carpel_number / one two three '=_perianth_merosity' twice_perianth_merosity, 40 ovary_septa_walls / complete incomplete absent, 41 ovule_number_per_locule / one two_or_four variable_and_more_than_four, 42 placentation / axile parietal, 43 axile_ovule_attachment / 'basal_to_axile,_erect_to_horizontal' pendulous, 44 fruit_type / dehiscent indehiscent cocci, 45 indehiscent_fruit_type / drupe berry samara nut_or_achene, 46 fruit_wing_form / at_apex at_side_along_each_locule, 47 capsular_fruit_shape / lobed_but_not_parted_or_flattened_among_locules strongly_parted_among_locules flattened_along_each_locule_but_not_parted, 48 mericarp_connation / separate connate, 49 capsular_fruit_dehiscence / loculicidal one_side_laterally_split septicidal loculicidal_and_septicidal, 50 aril_presence / present absent, 51 aril_position_on_seed / entirely_enveloping_seed partly_enveloping_seed, 52 aril_form / 'fleshy_or_thin_membranous-mucilagenous_pulp' wing_surrounding_seed_with_medial_or_basal_attachment_of_funiculus basal_wing_with_vasculature_of_the_funiculus_attached_above_wing, 53 'non-arillate basal seed wing presence' / absent present, 54 'basal non-arillate seed wing form' / 'membranous,_papyraceous,_or_thin_coriaceous' narrow_stipe, 55 raphe_branching / unbranched branched, 56 endosperm_presence / present absent, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 ] [ . . . . . . ] Canotia_holacantha 01100-1-0-0001-10010100100--001100?00031{12}000--0-30140-00 Celastrus_angulatus 00000-0000011001001010-100--001100??002?1000--0-00000-00 Celastrus_flagellaris 00000-0000011001001000-100--00110??0002?1000--0-00000-?0 Celastrus_hindsii 00000-0000011001001000-100--001100?0002?1000--0-00000-00 Celastrus_hypoleucus 00000-0000011001001000-100--00110??0002?1000--0-00000-00 Celastrus_orbiculatus 00000-0000011001001000-100--00110000002{01}1000--0-00000-00 Celastrus_rosthornianus 00000-0000011001001010-100--00110??0002?1000--0-00000-?0 Celastrus_scandens 00000-0000011001001000-100--00110000002{01}1000--0-00000-00 Celastrus_strigillosus 00000-0000011001001000-100--00110000002{01}1000--0-00000-00 Celastrus_vulcanicolus 00000-00000011-10010100100--0?11????002?0000--0-00000-?0 Empleuridium_juniperinum 00000-300-0041-00010?00100--0?1?00?000321?00--0-10100-00 Euonymus_alatus 0001-00000000{01}100010100100--1110000000{23}01000--0-00000-00 Gyminda_latifolia 0001-00000000000001010-100--00000000001000110----1--0-00 Gyminda_tonduzii 0001-00000000000001010-100--00000000001000110----1--0-?0 Gymnosporia_gentryi_1866 ?0000-00?0000??{01}?0?????100--???????000???000--0-?0?00-?? Gymnosporia_gentryi_2267 ?0000-00?0000??{01}?0?????100--???????000???000--0-?0?00-?? Gymnosporia_haberiana 00000-0000000000001010-100--{01}0110??{01}001?1000--0-00100-00 Gymnosporia_urbaniana_3269 00000-00000001-0001{01}100100--10110??000{12}??000--0-00100-00 Gymnosporia_urbaniana_9169 00000-00000001-0001{01}100100--10110??000{12}??000--0-00100-00 Maytenus_abbottii 00000-00000011-00010100100--00100??000{123}01000--0-00100-?0 Maytenus_aff_obtusifolia 00000-0000?01??10010?00100--?0?????0001??000--0-00?00-?0 Maytenus_aquifolium 00000-00000031-10010100100--00010??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_boaria 00000-000000300{01}001010-100--000000?0001?1000--0-00{01}00-00 Maytenus_buxifolia 00000-0000?03????010??0100--?0??????00{12}?1000--0-00?00-?0 Maytenus_cordata 00000-0000000??10010100100--???????0002?10?0--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_disticha 00000-0000003000001010-100--001100?0001?1000--0-00000-00 Maytenus_distichophylla 00000-00000031-10010100100--00000??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_domingensis 00000-00000030?10010??0100--00??????001?1000--0-00?00-?0 Maytenus_elliptica 00000-0000?03??100101?0100--?0??????001?1000--0-00?00-?0 Maytenus_elongata 00000-0000003????0?????100--?0??????002??000--0-00?00-?0 Maytenus_evonymoides 00000-00000031-10010100100--00010??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_fasciculata 00000-0000?031-10010??0100--????????002?1000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_ficiformis 00000-0000?0?????010??0100--?0??????00???000--0-00?00-?0 Maytenus_floribunda 00000-00000031-10010010100--00110??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_grenadensis 00000-000000{34}0?1?010100100--00?????0001??000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_ilicifolia 00000-0000003001001010-100--00110??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_magellanica_753 00000-000000{04}{01}0{01}0010100100--00010??0001?1000--0-00100-?0 Maytenus_magellanica_8438 00000-000000{04}{01}0{01}0010100100--00010??0001?1000--0-00100-?0 Maytenus_oleosa 00000-000000{03}1-10010100100--00110??0002?1000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_peduncularis 00000-0000?0?????010??0100--?0??????00???000--0-00100-?0 Maytenus_procumbens 00000-00000031-10010100100--00110??0002?1000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_procumbens_2173 00000-00000031-10010100100--00110??0002?1000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_rigida 00000-00000031-10010100100--00110??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_robusta 00000-00000001-10010100100--00110??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_salicifolia 00000-00000001-10010100100--00110??000101000--0-00000-?0 Maytenus_undata 00000-00000031-10010100100--00110000002{01}1000--0-00{01}00-00 Maytenus_verticillata 00000-00000??1-1?0?????100--?0??????002??000--0-00?00-?0 Maytenus_woodsonii 00000-00000{04}31-100101?0100--00??????002?0000--0-00100-?0 Moya_spinosa 10000-000010{034}001001010-100--00110??0001?1000--0-00000-?0 Mystroxylon_aethiopicum 00000-000000{023}1-10010100100--00?10???00{12}010010----1--0-?0 Paxistima_canbyi 0001-000000001-00010100100--0011000000111000--0-00?00-?0 Paxistima_myrsinites 0001-000000001-00010100100--0011000000111000--0-00100-00 Pseudosalacia_streyi 00000-000000{013}1-{01}0010100100--10??0??0002?1000--0-01--0-?0 Pterocelastrus_echinatus 00000-00000001-10010100100--00110??000201000--0-00100-00 Pterocelastrus_tricuspidatus 00000-00000001-10010100100--001100?000{12}01000--0-00100-00 Robsonodendron_eucleiforme 00000-000000{01}1-10010?00100--00??0??0001?10010----1--0-?0 Tricerma_texanum 00000-0000003001001010-100--00110??0002?0000--0-00000-?0 Tripterygium_wilfordii 00000-0000011{01}110010100100--001100000021100121---1--0-0? ; END; BEGIN SETS; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; CHARSET morphological (CHARACTERS = Africa_America_Morphological) = 1-56; END;