#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on April 25, 2024; 10:51 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Naish D., Dyke G., Cau A., & Escuillié F. 2012. A gigantic bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia. Biology Letters, 8(1): 97-100. TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S13008] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NTAX=72; TAXLABELS Allosaurus Alvarezsaurus Anchiornis Archaeopteryx Archaeorhynchus Avimimus Baryonyx Beipiaosaurus Caenagnathus Caudipteryx Ceratosaurus Chirostenotes Citipati Compsognathus Confuciusornis Dilong Dilophosaurus Epidendrosaurus Epidexipteryx Erlicosaurus Eustreptospondylus Gallimimus Garudimimus Gobipteryx Guanlong Haplocheirus Harpymimus Hebeiornis Herrerasaurus Hongshanornis Huoshanornis Iberomesornis Ichthyornis Incisivosaurus Jeholornis Limusaurus Longicrusavis Longipteryx Longirostravis Majungasaurus Masiakasaurus Monolophosaurus Mononykus Neornithes Ornitholestes Ornithomimus Patagonykus Patagopteryx Pelecanimimus Pengornis Protarchaeopteryx Protopteryx Rinchenia Samrukia Sapeornis Segnosaurus Shenzhousaurus Shuvuuia Sinornithosaurus Sinosauropteryx Sinovenator Sinraptor Syntarsus_kayentakatae Tawa Troodon Tyrannosaurus Velociraptor Yanornis Yixianornis Zhongjianornis Zhongornis Zuolong ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M13667] TITLE Character_Matrix; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=1025; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8" MISSING=? GAP= -; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 ] [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] Allosaurus 00000001000111010000110001010000200101?1020010000010011111010001?1100120000001100100101001010101001001000001110200001011000020200100010010010000000000000000011111000100100001001121011011120100200010200100010001110020000010010000002211000010000100110000002000002010001000110020101111100011000010210?10110102?22001??????0130000001000010000010000010001000110101010000121010101010011010201?0011001000012001?0100011000001101{01}01102212000112011001200100010000001{01}100100?01100000100??????0001000100010010000001?101111100001011010000000110000?000000010011100000000000010000000000000021101010100020001110?2001001000000000?0010111000001011??0000100000000100001000001001200100101110010000100000100001100010110000000110?01012011000101000?000121001011{01}0000000000000000100001100000000000?00?000001000?01100010?00000000110110100010000011000000000001000100001010000001000010000??0000000011200100100000101001000000?0000000000000001000010001?0?0?02000110000000110011000001010100000010?00001101000000?0011100010000000?00????0????00?0010010000000 Alvarezsaurus ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0?0???????????100100?100??0????1?????????????????????2?100??????0?0????0???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????021????????302000??0??1????0001110?0?001??01100000000?00{01}01??1?1111?100??????????????????????200001???????0????????22??0???0{01}01?0??100???010???0010?01000????100?01????????1???????????????????????0?????????0?110??????????00???0???1?????1??01????????10?0????????10?0???0???0????0??0??????2???????0???0?0??????0??0?0?????????0??????????????00?????????????????????????????????????????????1??0?1????0???????????00??????0?????????????????010????????????????????????0???????0???????????1??0?0???????1??01?????0????1????????????0????0????1????10??00?00???0???????????????2??????1?00????????????0???010000?????????????1?1??????0??????????10???????????????????????????????????????????????????????0??0????????????????????????0? Anchiornis 10101????0????1??????1????1?????1??1??0?1?????????????????1???1????????????????????????????0?????????????????????????????????????????????00??001?2?2???????????????1????????1?????0???????????????????????????????????0????0???????????20???????11?2???????1??0??0??0?????0?000100?1111221???0101001212?0??121?????22?1???????01?????????????3??1?11??0???0??0?0100101100?0?020011?11?11?110???????????12?????????????1???????????????????????2???????????011???1???1011???0??10?1?01?10?1111012?????11?????00????10???00?1??????????????0????????????????1??????????0????00????0???1??00???0????????????0?????????2001???0???????????????0?0??{02}????????????????????????1?????????????????1???0???????0???0???1?????1?????00100??????????????0?00?????????????????????0???????10???????????????0?0?0??????0????????0?0??????????0????????????????????????????0????????????????0???????????????0?????????1?????????0???????????11???01?0??0??1???0?0?????0??????1?0???????????????????????0??????0??????1???????????????????????0??????0?????????????????0???????? Archaeopteryx 001000010000?0100?0011000111??102000011011000101001101000001111100?1?000?0100100?0?0???2001000?101?01{01}00011000211010?0010?01012?1?1?010??100100202120?0?00000???11?000100?0001?00001??0??????0?010?10?2??10001?0?1???0{01}??00010????0?0012011?111?1102001010011010001000110001000100211112010?0010100120210??10111{02}1?22001??????013??000??031223??10?10?0?000010101001000000?0120111??201111?0001?0210010{01}2?10110102??00{01}110??10?0000???1???11012?0?11?0231101100?0?110011?0110?2011101001011010120??1?0?0?00?000?0?1011?001100{02}01??0?012??00100???0?1??0?0?1011?0?0201003??00020?10101100000?0021001?00?000?00?1000?2001?01000?0??00?00?00?00000200??000?0????00?00????101000000?01?????{01}111?00?10??0?0000001111?0?0011000110110?0??010020??0001101?0??10?311??0?0001011?0?01??000000?01????0?0100000?000000?1110?000100000???00002??00?00???0??01?0????00?01000001110?01??1??00?00????110????01?00?000112011?0???0001?0?00?????00000211110?01??1??00???????100?1?0000?1?0?0??????1??????00????0?0??01?011100121?1???????????0?0000000?000?0??00?000000??000??0000 Archaeorhynchus 0?1??2?10110?????????1????11??10??00??????00??1????????0??????2??????0????????????????????0?0???0??0?{01}???????????0??????????????????1????00??12?????????0????????????0?1??????????????????????????????????010????????????????1??????0??201??111?1??2??2?1011101??0100011??0?010??021?1130???????1????11?0??121?????22???311???115????01??4????????????????1?????????????????????????2?????????0?1??0?2??200??????????????????????0????????2?111????1???3??1?0???0??0?011?01?0???????0????1111????????1????0?0??????0??0?0?1???1???0??????10?0???????????????????????10?3???0??????????1???0??????????????0?0?????002?01?????0?????????????0?0??20???000?????????00??????10????0????????0??1??0???????0????????????0?????0???11?????0???2????0??10??????????1?????1??????1???????0?????????????10??10???????????0?????0???0???0??01??????????????1???????0????0????????0????????????????????1???????0???????1????????1????????????????????1????????0??????????????????????????????1???????0????0?0?????01???????????????????????1????0?1?1??00???0???????0???????? Avimimus 1?1?????101??0???1?0????????10????????????000????0????????????2??0???00?11111100??00?021??0???0?00?01010?01001?210??10?1???02?2????????????1?12???????????1??0?010?0??2???112010??0?1?01?101?00010110?20???1?1?11?{01}?0?00??001??1??10?0021?00???????1??1????0????001110?100{01}??10???2????1?????????1??????0???????????????????????6?100??1??0?????????????00?0???111?0001000?0000100?00?101110001122100000200010001220101010??10???0?1?01?221101200??10?23?1111001201100111011002???0100010?????????11?1??000?????0?00?0?00?????0??0????0?0??1?????00???1??0?0?1??0020??0??0?0??0?0??00?1?000?0???????00????0????????210?????0?0??10????010??????????????0?????0?0?????????0????0??????01??????????1?????????0????0??????011?0110??????0?2???10?????0???????????1???0???????1??0?100????0???1??0?????0?00?00??0??0?????????0?0?????2???01??????????????????????0??0??1?0?1?0??????00????1??????????0??????2??1?????10??????????0??????????????????1000??1?????????0?0?0?1??01?1??????????00????????????10?????????????????????0??1???00??????????????????????????0? Baryonyx 00010001001?020001001000??211201211100?1?120?1??1010011?1102?????????02??0????2????0??????00001?0??????0?00011?1????11010???????????????1001000000000?10?000??0????000??1????1??1?2?0?100112001020000110{01}1000?1011110000000010010??00031110000?0000?00000?00002?000010110010002???????????1??0????????????1????0?0?{01}?002?????0023??{01}??????000???0?000000??00???0110101??001002?0{01}?000011?10??00?0?000{01}001000?1100110100{01}1{012}?100??10{01}?001022110001???11??11???????????????????????????????????????0?00??????0???1?10?000?1?0???100?0???0?0?00000?11?0?1?0?1??0020?01?00?030??0000???????00??????01?0?000?0???00??10?????011101?000?????2101???0???00?10?0??11??0??{01}0??00???00?110011?0?110102101010000???0???001?0???0?0?0????00??01?01??20?0??0???01??1?0??01??0??1??1???0110??0000???0?11??110000??0?00?01??01000?0??1?00??00?010?000???0?100?0?1?0??0?0001??????0?00?0?010?0???0?0????1???10?0????01011???1110?00???11??????????????????0??????1?????0????010???0??01?0??1??0?11011101000?00?0?0?????00??????????0????1?1?????00000??0?0???0?????????1??00?????0 Beipiaosaurus ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0101000?0??11???0?1????????????????????????????????????????0?2?00????????{01}???1?????1??????????2?10?????0?020?1?000010????10{01}??10?0?00?1?010101101???001100020210??11211?2?22?02??????0??????????20????????0??0001??00?01?0000011000011100?11?010100??????1?????????0????1?0?0?01????0??1?0?1?1???1?011???????2??0010?0?0?????????01??1??10?????0??0?00?0???????????0?????????0??????2??????0?????????0???0???0??00?????0?2000?0??0??2??0?????000?0????01???????0???0?1???????1?1??00????00??2????0???????????0??????????????0?01???????????????????????????????0???0?????001???0?0???1?0??1??????????10??????????????????????0?????????????0??????????00?00?0???00?????0????0?0?????0??0???0?????????????????????????????1?1???????????0???0??1???????????0????1???????????1????????????????????0?????0??0??????0?1??001?????1?011??????1???????0????0?0???1?01??010?????1?????????????0????00?0???????????????0???????? Caenagnathus ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????000??120???????01210100110200?1{01}?111211101?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0??????????????????????1??????????????????????????????????0???????0????????????????????????????????0????1?????????????????????1????????????1???0????1??????0??1???????????????????????0??????????????????0?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????01???????????????????????0????????????????????????????????????????????0????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????00?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1 Caudipteryx 1110?1111001?0100??1011???11??1???0001001?001011?0110?100?0?1?1000???0???1110?0?000?0012?0??0??10010010??????????????????????????????????011?12????????11?10100??0200????1??0??10?0?010????1???????????0??0????0?{01}{01}???{01}0??001111??1?001211?0111?1????01?0??0??1?????1????000000?002110?101?0?010100110210??111{01}????220010??000013?1?0?0??30121??0010000?00100?0011000001100002011??{01}1?11??10001?22100101200?1001?2?010?1????10??000??????2??01??0??1?023?001100?1?110011?011002?11100001011010100?01?010??0?00????0000?10?11?001??0??10??0??00????0???0???10??????2000????00100?0?????12000?0?210???00???0?00?1?0??2001?0?000????00?????0?00???100????0?????????000??0?010??0?0??1?????0101?00?????0?000?1??0?1?000?110001001100?????????????01000????????11??0?0001??????01????0?????0???????1??000000?0?0????0???010?0?0???00?01??0???????0??01?0???00?0?100?001110?????????0?0?????11???100???0??0???2??1?0???00?1????0??????10001000?0??0??01000????00?10????0????1?0????????????????0??????02??1?01??011???????????????01010??0??00????????????00??0?0?????? Ceratosaurus 0000000100021001022010001001000010010111011011000010011011010101010000200020001000000010000?0100?010000100000102?0?010000?0010??0???00??10010000100000000000010?0100100?100000?0110110001102000120?011100100011002120010010100010??0?03111000000000000000000002?0000201000{01}00020???0??01011?????00?0?0??001001??0?0{01}2????????????1?101000000000100100100{01}?0011011111020?0?010210??0{01}?0120100001?100?0000?00101??0101010110000000111?00112?12000?11001000100?00000000??10001?????????????00???????000?00010?00?10000100?1010?0?00?00001?0???0000?100?0?11011001?01000000100?00?00?00???0???0????0100020?????001?01??20?00?0?1?0???0?1?00?110?0??21010??01000000??00011??0000?00001120?10?01111010111010???0?0?0?100???01000?00??1001011020?0?0?00?001??001?100001000000000010?0?1100?00001??010000?00?00?01??00101000000000?00010?011?00000010?1001111100000?00???0000000?10?00?00?000101001???000100001120010??00????01100111100?000?0???0??????101?100?00??00?010?001??0??1?00?001001001?110?000?00??00??????????0100010000101000000?000???0????????000?00?01000 Chirostenotes ?????1??????????????0110????1110??0000001?2??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????01?0112????10?111112?2?????0?????????????????????????????????????????????0?0?????????0???110????10?1??112221??????????11???????????????10020?1000?????????????????????1???1??0?21000??0??01?021???????1???22101????????401010011???????01??00?0???100?0110000010000020001112111?110001?2?100?01200010010?2010?11?1?1000?0????1???11??100??1??23?0011001101100110011002001??????????????0???????0???0???00???0?10????2?1???10??????00????00?0?00?01?????0?200?0???0??0??0???1?10000???21????0???00????1?0??2?01?0???11?0?00???1?0?0??????0?????0????0??1??0????01???0??????????1??0??????????000??0?0???0??10??00?0???0?????????????0?10?????????????????0??????0????????00???????1????00?0??00?000?0???0?001??0?0???0???1??00??????????1????????????0???11????1?1??0???0??00??1????????????????2????0???????????????00?????????????????1??0?????0??????0?01111?0??????????????1?0???1?????01???????????????????????0?0????0??0???????????0?????0??????0? 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Sinraptor 0000000100011001000011000000000020000120020010000010111111001001110000200000011010100110000101010010010110001102?0?010110000101001100100100000000000?0001001000?11100100100000001121011001121100210010201110010011110010000010010?0000310??000000000000?00?????????????????????????0??????10????00??????011011????122001?00000??300000?0?{01}0010?10010000?1?00?0?01?110201000002{01}010000011?1001022{01}1011100101001?00120100012000001101100102212000112011001200110010000001010010020110000010????????000?0010000?110000?00?101?11?00001011010??0000110000?0000000?0000100?1000??00010000?00?00000?10?01?10??0?2000101??20001?????1??000?101010????0?10110?0000100???0001?000????00100121020?1011100?0?001000?0?0?0?11000?01?0000?00111?010120010??????00?0001210000010000??00?00000000100000100010?00??00001010?0110?00?0??0???0??00?00010?100000???0?0??1?10???100?1000?0?0010?000?0??00001??0??00?000?00112??11?000000101?000?000??00000000???????10?0000001??00??1000010???10?1100?0000001?1?0?0?0?????00??????????00000?11??01?000000?000????????0??0000?00?0?000 Syntarsus_kayentakatae 0010?00100010010010010010011??000101012001000000?0????01100?01?10???1??100000000?0?0?0?1?0000????010010??????0010????0???????????????????00000000000??001000000000100???1000000?0?0???0000???0?1????????????2???????????????0??????????1?0??????0?????000?????????????????????????1?????????????????????0?????????002?????????01?????????????????????0?????????1??????????????????????????0???0?0?010?????????10?10?01000?0?00??0?2?????11?200??1??0?1001111?????1???????????????1???????????????????0000??1??0???0??????0???0?0??0?????????00????????0111?0???0??000??000??0??0??0???0???0???????1??????????0??0???000??????0????????0??????0??0100??01110?????000????????1111?11?001?0000001?1111001???0?????1000???1?00?0?0?000?0?0011?????00??21??00?111??0?00000???100?1000?????00????01?0????0??0?0?00?00??1??00???0?0??0???1010??????0?????????01????000?1??0???0?1??????0??00?01????????00??11?????1?????????????0??????????????????????1?0?????0??0????00??????0????0?00?00101010?10?00??????0????????????00000000101?0?????????????????????0?0000???0?? 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Yixianornis 0????2?1?11??01???????????????????????????????????????????????2??????0?0???001??????????????1???1?????????????????????????????????????????0?101?021?0???200???????????????????????0????????????????????????????1??????0??????1????2?00?201?111??1012002?1011??2??0??0?1??10100011021111300???210112101101??121?????220013??20?117??0?????????????????????11????110????0000?????????21?11??0??00?0?20?200201??00?0???0?0??0??1?????????1???2?2?2??????????1210???1?11?011???00???11?00?01?11?10?0?????1???00?0??????0?0000?1??10???0???1??00??????1????1???1???????2111?3??10????0??????3100?0????????????0???????012101?0?0?0?1??0??????0?000??2??????1?????00??00?????010????0?2??????0?????0??????????????0?????0?1??00?1?11?????0????0????0110??????????1????????????????????0????????????010011110?1000????0???0?0?0?1???00?01??????????????1???????0?0??0?????11?0????????11??10??1???11??????00???2??1??????0?1??????????????1?????1??11?0??0????????0??0??????????????????1???????0??????0????001???????????????????????0???10?1?1??00?0100??????0???????? Zhongjianornis 0012?1??0100????0?????????????????????????00?11??0?????0??????2????????????00????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????00??12????????120???00??????0???????????????????????????????????????1?????????1?????1?????????201??????1?0???2?10?11??1?0100?11?00?010?1??1???3?????2?012?111201??1{01}1?????22000??????01?????????4???3????????????1????011????000?????0????12?11???????????????0?20??00?01????????????????????????0?1?2??????0???111?01???????11???1????0??01?10?????????????1??????0??????110?00?10?011??????2??1????????????1??????1??????00????21??????????1?100?0????????????0????1??0?0?01?0?0?0?0??00???????000??2??????0???????????0??????0?????????????0?????0??????????????0?????0?0???0?1?11??????????????0??0??????????????????????????0???????????0?????????0100??0???0??????????0??0???????01???????????????????????????0?????1?00????????0?0?????0????????????????????????????1????0????0??????????0??????0?0??????????????????????????????????????0??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0???????? Zhongornis ?????????1????????????????????????????????????????????????????1??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????12???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0???????????0????201??????1?0???2?10?1??1?????0?????????0????1???20????0101?012?001??1?1?0?????00{01}??????01?????????41??3??1??0??0???1????????????????????????????????????????????122????0???????1???????????????????1?1?1????????0???1{01}???0????011?0?00??111101?01?11??????????1??????0???????????0??0?1????????2???????????????????????????????????0???????????1{01}100?0????????????0????1??????01?0?0?0????00???????00????????????????????????????1?????????????????????????????????????????0?1????????????????????????1????????????????????????????????????????????????1???0???????0??????????0????????????????????????????????????????????????0?????????????????0??????????????????1??????????????????????????????????????0??????????????????????????????????????0?????????????????????????????????????1?0?0??0???0??0??????????0???????? Zuolong 0000?00100?1100100001101??000?10?0000??0?1??????????0???0?10?????0????20??111110?1?0?0????010?0100?1000??????????????????????????????1?????0?????{01}0{01}?0????????????????????????????0?0?0????1??111000??2001??0?0??1{01}0??0????????????????2???????????????????0??1??00010?????0000???????????????????????????????????????01????????300000010?0???010?100??00??0?0????01?10?????02??0001??11?1?0?0??0?001???????????011000?0100000??1001?01???2?????????1?????0???010000101?0?1?0???????????????????0?????0?0?0??00??0?1????0????????1???????00?0?01???????????0??100?00??000??0??00??00??0???0??0?1????20??????00??0??????????0?????0????1?10??0?00?0?????0??????????????0?????00??0??0011?????0?????1?1?0????0??00????????0???00??1?1???1??????0???????????21?001??????00?1?????100?????0??00??????????00?01???0??0????0?????????001?0??????????????????0???1??0?????0?10???????0??????0???00????0?0???0??1??1??1??????0??0???????1????????00?????10????0001?????0???0???1??1?0???????0??00??1???????????0???????????0??????0??????00????????????????????0??000???? ; END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE Imported_trees; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; TRANSLATE 1 Herrerasaurus, 2 Tawa, 3 Allosaurus, 4 Alvarezsaurus, 5 Anchiornis, 6 Archaeopteryx, 7 Archaeorhynchus, 8 Avimimus, 9 Baryonyx, 10 Beipiaosaurus, 11 Caenagnathus, 12 Caudipteryx, 13 Ceratosaurus, 14 Chirostenotes, 15 Citipati, 16 Compsognathus, 17 Confuciusornis, 18 Dilong, 19 Dilophosaurus, 20 Epidendrosaurus, 21 Epidexipteryx, 22 Erlicosaurus, 23 Eustreptospondylus, 24 Gallimimus, 25 Garudimimus, 26 Gobipteryx, 27 Guanlong, 28 Haplocheirus, 29 Harpymimus, 30 Hebeiornis, 31 Hongshanornis, 32 Huoshanornis, 33 Iberomesornis, 34 Ichthyornis, 35 Incisivosaurus, 36 Jeholornis, 37 Limusaurus, 38 Longicrusavis, 39 Longipteryx, 40 Longirostravis, 41 Majungasaurus, 42 Masiakasaurus, 43 Monolophosaurus, 44 Mononykus, 45 Neornithes, 46 Ornitholestes, 47 Ornithomimus, 48 Patagonykus, 49 Patagopteryx, 50 Pelecanimimus, 51 Pengornis, 52 Protarchaeopteryx, 53 Protopteryx, 54 Rinchenia, 55 Sapeornis, 56 Segnosaurus, 57 Shenzhousaurus, 58 Shuvuuia, 59 Sinornithosaurus, 60 Sinosauropteryx, 61 Sinovenator, 62 Sinraptor, 63 Syntarsus_kayentakatae, 64 Troodon, 65 Tyrannosaurus, 66 Velociraptor, 67 Yanornis, 68 Yixianornis, 69 Zhongjianornis, 70 Zhongornis, 71 Zuolong, 72 Samrukia; TREE Figure_1A = [&R] (1,(2,(((((43,(3,62)),(71,((46,((((28,(4,(48,(44,58)))),((((5,(61,(64,(59,66)))),(6,((36,(55,(69,(((7,34,45,49,72,(31,38),(67,68)),(33,((32,((26,30),(39,40))),(51,53)))),(17,70))))),(20,21)))),((11,(12,(8,(14,(15,54))))),(35,52))),(10,(22,56)))),(50,(57,(29,(25,(24,47)))))),(16,60))),(27,(18,65))))),(9,23)),(13,(41,(37,42)))),(19,63)))); END;