#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on April 18, 2024; 21:21 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Loeuille B.F., Keeley S.C., & Pirani J.R. 2014. Systematics and Evolution of syncephaly in American Vernonieae (Asteraceae) with emphasis on the Brazilian subtribe Lychnophorinae. Systematic Botany, . TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S15373] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NTAX=74; TAXLABELS Albertinia_brasiliensis Anteremanthus_hatschbachii Argyrovernonia_harleyi Bishopalea_erecta Blanchetia_heterotricha Centratherum_punctatum Chresta_angustifolia Chresta_exsucca Chresta_plantaginifolia Chresta_pycnocephala Chresta_scapigera Chresta_souzae Chresta_speciosa Chresta_sphaerocephala Chronopappus_bifrons Chrysolaena_flexuosa Chrysolaena_lithospermifolia Chrysolaena_platensis Critoniopsis_huairacajana Critoniopsis_sodiroi Cyrtocymura_harleyi Cyrtocymura_scorpioides Echinocoryne_holosericea Echinocoryne_schwenkiifolia Elephantopus_biflorus Elephantopus_micropappus Elephantopus_mollis Eremanthus_erythropappus Eremanthus_glomerulatus Gorceixia_decurrens Gymnanthemum_amygdalinum Heterocoma_albida Hololepis_pedunculata Lepidaploa_aurea Lepidaploa_rufogrisea Lepidonia_jonesii Lessingianthus_bishopii Lessingianthus_buddleiifolius Lessingianthus_farinosus Lessingianthus_linearis Lessingianthus_santosii Lychnophora_bishopii Lychnophora_ericoides Lychnophora_passerina Lychnophora_salicifolia Lychnophoriopsis_candelabrum Minasia_alpestris Moquinia_racemosa Orthopappus_angustifolius Paralychnophora_bicolor Piptocarpha_oblonga Piptocarpha_rotundifolia Piptolepis_ericoides Pithecoseris_pacourinoides Prestelia_eriopus Proteopsis_argentea Rolandra_fruticosa Sipolisia_lanuginosa Soaresia_velutina Stenocephalum_megapotamicum Stilpnopappus_glomeratus Stilpnopappus_speciosus Stokesia_laevis Stramentopappus_pooleae Strobocalyx_arborea Tarlmounia_elliptica Vernonanthura_ferruginea Vernonanthura_lucida Vernonanthura_mariana Vernonia_echioides Vernonia_fasciculata Vernonia_noveboracensis Vinicia_tomentosa Xerxes_ekmaniana ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M23581] TITLE 'Vernonieae Morphological data, ITS, rpl32-trnL, ndhF'; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=742; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 113 indel1_5_10 / 1250 indel2_18_18 1251 indel3_43_44 1252 indel4_46_46 1253 indel5_52_53 1254 indel6_56_56, 117 indel13_98_98 / 1262 indel14_120_120 1263 indel15_136_151 1264 indel16_167_167 1265 indel17_179_199 1266 indel18_209_216, 123 indel25_257_257 / 1274 indel26_269_270 1275 indel27_269_271 1276 indel28_292_292 1277 indel29_293_297 1278 indel30_318_329, 127 indel37_405_407 / 1286 indel38_405_408 1287 indel39_422_429 1288 indel40_446_493 1289 indel41_453_465 1290 indel42_472_477, 135 indel49_607_612 / 1298 indel50_620_624 1299 indel51_636_641 1300 indel52_648_665 1301 indel53_669_673 1302 indel54_669_735, 144 indel67_890_897 / 1316 indel68_897_897 1317 indel69_905_922 1318 indel70_929_929 1319 indel71_942_942 1320 indel72_945_945, 150 indel85_1202_1202 / 1334 indel86_1202_1203 1335 indel87_1217_1240 1336 indel88_1230_1230 1337 indel89_1239_1245, 235 indel7_584_623 / 741 indel8_584_627 742 indel9_584_650 743 indel10_589_611 744 indel11_602_623 745 indel12_618_623, 238 indel13_625_650 / 747 indel14_625_651 748 indel15_628_628 749 indel16_630_650 750 indel17_634_650 751 indel18_635_650, 632 indel7_15_19 / 707 indel8_17_17 708 indel9_20_20 709 indel10_27_27 710 indel11_39_41 711 indel12_41_41, 650 indel49_182_183 / 749 indel50_187_187 750 indel51_219_219 751 indel52_225_225 752 indel53_226_226 753 indel54_230_230, 653 indel55_232_232 / 755 indel56_235_237 756 indel57_244_244 757 indel58_246_248 758 indel59_249_249 759 indel60_251_251, 655 indel61_253_253 / 761 indel62_258_258 762 indel63_261_261 763 indel64_261_275 764 indel65_268_269 765 indel66_272_283, 663 indel73_290_291 / 773 indel74_300_300 774 indel75_302_302 775 indel76_424_424 776 indel77_430_430 777 indel78_434_434, 665 indel85_484_484 / 785 indel86_488_492 786 indel87_490_497 787 indel88_494_494 788 indel89_495_497 789 indel90_496_497, 676 indel127_648_649 / 827 indel128_649_649 828 indel129_654_656 829 indel130_655_656 830 indel131_656_656 831 indel132_656_657, 680 indel139_684_688 / 839 indel140_685_685 840 indel141_685_688 841 indel142_686_688 842 indel143_687_688 843 indel144_690_690, 685 Life_Form / Shrub_or_tree Herb, 686 Leaf_position / cauline rosulate_or_grouped_near_base_of_stems, 687 Leaf_Venation / Pinnate Parallel Hyphodromous, 688 Leaf_margin_ / entire serrate_to_dentate, 689 Leaf_blade_I / not_lobed lobed, 690 Leaf_sheath / absent 'semi-amplexicaul_to_amplexicaul' 'pad-like', 691 Unbranched_trichome / absent present, 692 'T-shaped_trichome' / absent present, 693 'L-shaped_trichome' / absent present, 694 '3-_to_5-armed_trichome' / absent present, 695 Stellate_trichome / absent present, 696 Curly_trichome / absent present, 697 Geminate_trichome / absent present, 698 Spurred_trichome / absent present, 699 Porrect_trichome / absent present, 700 Swollen_trichome / absent present, 701 Capitulescence_position / terminal axillary, 702 Capitulescence_Type / '1-few_terminal_heads' racemose_branching_pattern cymose_branching_pattern paniculate_branching_pattern, 703 Internode_Reduction / no yes_but_not_syncephalia Syncephalia, 704 'Florets/Head', 705 Head_bracteole / absent present, 706 Head_peduncle / absent present, 707 Phyllary_series / many '5-8' 4_or_fewer, 708 Phyllary_imbrication / strong weak_or_none, 709 Phyllary_duration / persistent deciduous_or_caducous, 710 Head_receptacle_shape / concave flat convex_to_conical short_thick_column, 711 Head_receptacle_pitting / smooth areolate_or_foveolate fimbrillate alveolate, 712 Palea / absent present, 713 Corolla_color / white_or_cream purple_or_blue red, 714 'Tube/limb_ratio' / 'tube_>_limb' 'tube_=_limb' 'tube_<_limb', 715 Corolla_laticifer / absent present, 716 Corolla_of_peripheral_florets_symmetry / 'regular_5-lobed' 'irregular_5-lobed', 717 Anther_base / ecalcarate calcarate, 718 Anther_tail / absent present, 719 Apical_Anther_appendage_cells_with_conspicuous_walls_thickenings / no yes, 720 Apical_anther_appendage_gland / absent present, 721 Apical_anther_appendage_length / at_least_3_times_as_long_as_wide at_least_twice_as_long_as_wide up_to_twice_as_long_as_wide, 722 Pollen_aperture_type / colporate pororate, 723 'Pollen_macro-ornamentation' / 'non-lophate' sublophate lophate, 724 Pollen_tectum_extension / 'covering_less_than_50%_of_pollen_grain_surface_(semi-tectate)' covering_more_than_50%_but_discontinuous continuous, 725 Pollen_tectum_perforation / no yes, 726 Pollen_polar_areole / absent present, 727 Style_base_expanded / no yes, 728 Sweeping_hairs_shape / scabrid subulate_to_acicular clavate_or_lageniform, 729 Cypsela_wall_with_phytomelanin / no yes, 730 Cypsela_wall_pubescent, 731 Cypsela_rib_ / 'more_than_10-ribbed' '8-_to_10-ribbed' 'c._5-ribbed', 732 Carpopodium / absent_or_inconspicous prominent, 733 Carpopodium_druze / absent present, 734 Carpopodium_cell_walls / 'thin-walled' 'thick-walled' 'thick-walled_nearly_occluding_lumina', 735 Number_of_pappus_series / one two more_than_two, 736 'Pappus_duration_(any_part)' / Persistent Deciduous_or_caducous, 737 'Pappus_fusion_(any_part)' / free fused, 738 Outer_pappus_type / setose paleaceous, 739 Inner_Pappus_type / setose paleaceous, 740 Guaianolide / absent present, 741 Germacranolide / absent present, 742 Germacranolide_derivatives / germacrolide heliangolide, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 ] [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] Albertinia_brasiliensis 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-30311211023112201231023031333011313113212030222132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101100033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323013031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3201231010133300321113013300100211-02233223010100132333323200311303213130010201033123322133300--022313332332032333333011000010120003310321333020122232131320323331013313223230100312221133110113310000310300120131020331122213121012111113-1103211332313003203022323321221223331013030103113322333313300332332301303202002013323332201-31010022300300000-131033-0002011132010300323333331332032131200000100001?0?0100110110010100001010011100010001000100000000001000000000103102001300000101000121?1101110010010??? Anteremanthus_hatschbachii 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033313112003011232300011021310322223132020323013031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3201231213133300321333013300103211-022312230101002301333232003133032131300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231333311100001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333230323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111113-3103211332310013221-22323321221223331033-3310011330233031330033203210130320000201312333220123101302030030000001310310000201113201030332313323233203013120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000000101000000001304101001200200101020121?0101110111011??? Argyrovernonia_harleyi 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023132201231023021333021313113212030232132101111??10110?100011111100101001?1011?1013113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3313332031---100010?0000?32032312331033-03213000333200303132232012230103221211113312313113232331120100010331213221313303-122011332302032210133011200011120020323001033202200--01333201232110310303232301210122233313323131-0000000121120111222333322233123321113323-1103213132330233220032023331220001331010232322112321131333310312032121323320203010333332321221032002-010022032133232-00020113320321033211312--3300321-100101000000110?010011011011010001?010010100001001001??0110011001000000000?2101110210100010002120010201110120000??? Bishopalea_erecta 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103111-022312230101001333333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231333301120001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111113-31032113323100132210223233212212233310112331001133223313133{01}033203210130320000201332333220123101002230030000001310310000201113201030332313323233203213320100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000010110010001101202102100011210101010121?011010??11011??? Blanchetia_heterotricha 20302003213100201-332132102100331123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113211030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033313112003011232300011021310322223132020323013031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103211-022312230101001301333232003113032131300102010333233223313003-222011332302132313333010000010120000322331330020222232131320323331033131303230101------------31131-000300300120111020333122213121032111113-31032113323100132210223233212212233310132331003333223323133003320321013032000020131233322012310300223003000000131031-000201133001030332303323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010??0?110011100000001000100000010000001010100311101001200000101010121?010010??010?1??? Centratherum_punctatum --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31113112003011232300011021310322223132020303013031---------------33200313----1100110?000??3201211010123300321333033030000313-322332233101203303333232023211032131300102010331033223113201--2221133330203233333301100001112000332030133002022223213132---33330133333230{01}010111222113313031331200030030-120311220331122213121012311133-11032013323300032210023233232012333310101101021-3322330313300132032301303200020030123331031231010022300302-030131033--0020311320101033232333--332030331201000100001?1?010011011001010000101001110000000?001??0010010011100000000006101001001000000000121?010010??010?0111 Chresta_angustifolia 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023130201231023021333021313113212030230132101111?100110?100010111100101001?1011?1013113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3313332031131100010?0000132032112331233-01211100333200003230232032230101221311133332323113232331120100010331233211313301-222211312102031210333011300011120020301000030202200--0111320323211231030321230121012223133312113110200100102102111220033332333121231113123-1003213132310231221012023331221201331013232322112120111313330312032101123320003211313132321221032000-002022032131030-00020113320121033211012--13003212130101000000110?0100110110110100001010011100001001001??0011000001000000000?2101100210100010002021110101110220011??? Chresta_exsucca --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32032112331233-01211300333200003130232032230101221311133332323113232331120100010331233211311301-222211312102031210333011300011120020301000030202200--0111320323211231030321230121012223133312313310200100002102111220033332331121231113123-1003211132310233221012023331221203331013232322112120111313330312032101123320003211313332321221032000-002022032131030-00020113320321033211312--33003212130101000000110?0100110110110000001010011100001001001??0010000001000000000?2001100210100010002021110101110220011??? Chresta_plantaginifolia 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023130201231023021333021313113212030230132101111??10110?100010111100101001?1011?1013113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3313332031131100010?0000132032112331233-01211300333200003130232012230101221313133332323113232331120100010331233211313301-222211312102031210333011300011120020301000030202200--0111320323211231030323230121012223133312313110200100100102111200033332331121211113123-100321313231223322101202333122120333101323232211212011-313330312032101123320003211313332321221032000-000022032131032-00020113320321033211312--33003210130101000000110?0100110110110100001010011100001001001??0011000001000000000?2111100210100010002021110101110220011??? Chresta_pycnocephala 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023130201231023031333021313113212030230132101111??10110?100010111100101001?1011?1013113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3313332031131100010?0000132032112331233-01211300333200003130232032230101221311133332323113232331120100010331233211311301-222211312102031210333011300011120020301000030202200--01113203232112310303212301210122231333123133102001000021021112200333-2331121231113123-100321-13231023322101202333-221203331013232322112120111313330312032101123320003211313332321221032000-002022032131030-00020113320321033211312--33003212130101000000110?0100110110110000001011011100001001001??0010010001000000000?2001100210100010002021110101110220011??? Chresta_scapigera 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023130201231023021333021313113212030230132101111??10110?100010111100101001?1011?1013113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3313332031131100010?00001--032112331233-01211300333200003130232032230101221311133332323113232331120100010331233211311301-222211312102031210333011300011120020301000030202200--0111320323231231030321230121012223133312313310200100002102111220033332331121231113123-1003211132310233221012023331221203331013232322112120111313330312032101123320003211313332321221032000-002022032131030-00020113320321033211312--33003212130101000000110?0100110110110000001010011100001001001??0011010001000000000?2001100210100010002021110101110220011??? Chresta_souzae 20202003213100211-332331103100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023130201231023021333021313113212030230132101111??10110?100010111100101001?1011?1013113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3313332031131100010?0000132032112331233-03211300333200003130232032230101221313133332323113232331120100010331233211313301-22221131210203-330333011300011120020301000030202200--0111320323211231030323230321012223133312313110200100102102111220033332331121231113123-1023213132310231221032023331221203331013232322112120111313330312032103123320003211313332321221032000-000022032131030-02020113120321033211312--33003212130101000000110?0?00110110110100001010011100001001001??0011000001000000000?2111100200100010002021110101110220011??? Chresta_speciosa 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023130201231023021333021313113212030230132101111?100110?100010111100101001?1011?1013113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3------------100010??1???32032112331233-03211300333200003130232032230101221313133332323111232331120100010331233211313301-222211312102031330333011300011120020301000030202200--0111320323211231030323230121012223133312313110200300102102111220033332331121231113123-1023213132310233221032023331221203331013232322132120111310330312032101123320003211311332321221032000-000012032131030-02020113120321033211312--33003212130101000000110?0100110010110100001010011100001001001??0010100010000000000?20111002002000100010121?0201110211011??? Chresta_sphaerocephala 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102300303313333---3310311211023130201231023031333021313113212030230132101111??10110?100010111100101001?1011?1033113112003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------331-332031131100010?0000132032112331233-01211300333200003130232032230101221311133332323113232331120100010331233211311301-222211312102031210333011300011120020301000030202200--0111320323231231030321230121012223133312313310200100002102111220033332331121231113123-1003211132310233221012023331221203331013232322112120111313330312032101123320003211313332321221032000-002022032131030-00020113320321033211312--33003212130101000000110?0100110110110000001010011100001001001??0011000001000000000?2001100210100010002021110101110220011110 Chronopappus_bifrons 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?1000111111010010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322223332020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???320323121313030032133301-300103211-02231223010100130133-232003113032131300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231233301000001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331-22213121012111113-310321133231001302102202332122122333101123310011332233231330033203210130220-00201312333220123103202010030000001310310000201113201230332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011101000000000100000010110011010001311111101201010101010121?010010??11010??? Chrysolaena_flexuosa 00202003213100201-332330102100330123330130303300330313303---3-003112110231323132310230313331113331122120302321320010111000110??10011101101101111?101110033113012003111232310111021310132213132122323033031---------------2003001031--1100110?0000?0221233030233100310111011320100013-0103122300012211231312320031112323311201220113332223313312030220201312302012333333011200011320003300001120020222222031322123311233301223032321312231133110133310320333000320111220311122213121212111113331032210321000212-103302331302123332301123232211112231231333213333210130320022201312133120123131002230010000-0131231-10120111-203210312113300-01203233110100010000100101001101100101000010001?1000000101100?1001000001000000000020401210100{01}0001011002111010121021000010? Chrysolaena_lithospermifolia 00202003213100201-332330102100330123330130303300330313303---3-003112110231323132310230313331113331122120302321320010111000110??10011101101101111?101110033113012003111232310111021310132213132122323033031---------------200300103---1100110?0001?0221233030233100310111013320100013-0103122300012211231312120031132323011201220113332220313312030220201312302012333133011200011320000300001320020222222131322123111233301223032321332231130110133310320333000320111220311122213121212111113331032210321000212-103302331302123332301121232211110231231333213333210130320022201312133120123131002230010000-0133231-10120111-201210312113300-01203233110100010000100101001101100101000010001?1000000101100?1001000001000000000020301210110100010111021110101211210000??? Chrysolaena_platensis 00202003213100201-332330102100330123330130303300330313303---3-00311211023132313231023031333111333112212030232132?010110000110??10011101101101111?101110033113012003111232310111021310132213132122323033031---------------200300103---1100110?0001?0221233030233100310111011120100013-0103122300012211231312320031112323311201220113332223313312030220201312302012333333011200011320003300001120020222222031322123311233301223032321312231133110133310320333000320111220311122213121212111113331032210321000212-103302331302123332301123232211112231231333213333210130320022201312133120123131002230010000-0131231-10120111-203210312113300-01203233110100010000100101001101100101000010001?1000000101100?1000000001000000000021211210110100010111021110101211210000010 Critoniopsis_huairacajana 2020200321310020103323311021003301233300221023103333133333300300311211023132201----23031333011313113212030232132101111???10101000011111000011011?1011?1133113112003011232310111021311132223132022323013031----0313320031330020-------01001000001??3201231202003100320113033020100313-322132233201221101313232013103132131320102012333002211323003--22231332302032313333010000011320000300001330020222302133320313311033333223332121310221133130113310000310200120111220331222213121212131113-11032210323200032110000203233212233310100323231133223313133303320321010032000020133013322012310100203002003000131030-0002001132032103321333233232032131200000100000?1?0100110110010100001010010000000001000100000000000011000010301001111001200111010121?1100110210000010 Critoniopsis_sodiroi 2020200321310020103323311021003301233300221033103333133333300300311211023132201----23031333011313113212030232132101111???10100000011111000011011?1011?1133113112003011232310111021311132223132022323013031---------------30020-------0100110?001??3201231202003100320113033020100313-322133233201221101313232013103132131320102012333002211313003--22231332302032313333211000011320000300001330020222302133320313311033333223332121310221133130113310000310100120111220331122213121212131113-11032210323200032110000203233212233310100323231113223313133103320321010032000020133013322012310100223002003000131030-0002001132032103321333233232032131201000100000?1?01001101100101000010100100000000010001000000000000110000103001{01}1111000200111010121?1101110210000??? Cyrtocymura_harleyi 20222003213100101-332331002100330123330020103300333313333---33303032110232322012201230313330113131130{12}2030232132101111???1110?100001111100001011?100000033113112003011202210111021310111213133022323013031---------------30020-------0100110?001??320123321-----00320113233320320313-0223322300030211031130320031110--131300102032133333211313033-2222103323000303131330110300113200001300010100202222331132200133112303332233320013102213-1130113310000310100120111222333122213121232111113-110323103331002220232202332302120333101203232211331231--13310-3203210130330-000013123331201231210022320300020--131313000201113203210332313320331203213120110010001110?0100110110010101001010011011000010000100010010010000100000212112002101000100010121?0101110110000??? Cyrtocymura_scorpioides 20222003213100101-332331002100330123330020103300333313333---3330303211023232201220123031333011313113012030232132101111???1110?100001111100001011?100000033113112003011202210111021310111213132022323012031---------------30020-------0100110?001??320123321-----00320113233310320313-0223322300032211031130320031130--131300102032333333211313033-2222133323000303133330110300113200001300010100202222331332200133-12303332233320013102213-1130113310000310100120111222333122213121212111113-110323103331003320232202332302120333101233232211331231--13310332132101303200000013123331201231010022300300020--131313000201133203210331313320333203213120110010001110?0100110110010101001010011010000010000100000010010000000000211012002201000101000121?0101110110000010 Echinocoryne_holosericea 00202003213100201-332331102100330-23330130303300330313303---3-00011211023132313231023031333011333112212030232132101011?100110??11010101101101111?1011?10------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0021233030230100320113033320100313-01031223000122112313121200311323233112010001033322233131120322222013123020323333330320000113200003000031000202222223313201333112333-3223032331312231133310110310320033000120111220331122213121212111113311032310321003212-103302331302123332301121232211112233221303213333210030320022201312133120121131002000010000-0131231-00120111-203210312113100-01203-33110100010000100101001101000111000010001?1000000101100?1001000001000000000020410010110100010002021111101210210010??? Echinocoryne_schwenkiifolia 00202003213100201-332331102100330-23330130303300330313303---3-00011211023132313231023031333011333112212030232132101011?100110??11010101101101111?1011?1033113012003111232310111021310132213132122323033031---------------200300103---1100110?0001?0021233030230100320113033320100313-01031223000122112313121200311323233112010001033322233131120322222013123020323333330320000113200003000031000202222223313201333112333-3223032331312231133310110310320033000120111220331122213121212111113311032310321003012-103302331302123332301121232211112233221303213333210030321022201312133120121131002200310000-0131231-00120111-203210332113100-0120323---0100010000100101001101000111000010001?1000000101100?10?1000001000000000020310010110100010001021111101210211010??? Elephantopus_biflorus 202020032131002011332331102100030123230020103300333313133003331131121103313220123102313003-011313113212030232132101111???10100000011110000001011??111100------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3---2332100311-00201330333330003133223332-3000-2113231332320-3113232131100122013-332032113-3003-222211332303200313333100031011120010020003120230222232121310100333210301200332322312223113-30113310000010100120111220331122213121212113110-1101231032312003-2112202110322123-3310133321221123322110133203322121013031000020131230-22012312100221003000022-31233-0320011133012103-23103---3-203213121101001100110?010011011000010010101001100010000101???101001011000000000112011210100{01}00100002?????0101110111011??? Elephantopus_micropappus 202020033131022011332331102100030123--0020103300333313133103321131121102313220123102313103-011313113202031232032101111???1010?1001??110000001011??111100------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3---2032100331001201130133200003131221302230201011323131231002111032111100322033333203211303002-302212312302002311311001230011120012300001310020222232123210103331010311201332321112223110132113310000310100120111220331122213121212111110-31012210303120031231220211212212233310133333221113322112113303322103013132000020131233300012132120201323000032111033-3020011132032103123203---3120323-321100000000110?010011010000010000101001100000000101???011001011000000000012011210100{01}00100002?????01011101000?1??? Elephantopus_mollis 202020033131022011332331102100030123--0020103300333313133103321131121102313220123102313103-011313113202030232032101111???1010?1001??110000001011??11110033113012003011233310111121310132213132002323010200---------------------------11001?1??0???3---2032100331001201110133200003131221302210201211323131031002111032111100322033333203211303002-302212312302002311331001230011120012300001310020222232123210103331010311201332321112223110132113310000310100120111220331122213121212111110-3101221032-----31231200211212210233310133333221113322112113301322101013032000020131233300022132120201323000032111033-3020011132032103123203---31203231121100000000110?010011010000010000101001100000000101???0011010010000000001120112101001001000021201101011101000?0110 Eremanthus_erythropappus 20200200213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030332132100100???1100?1000111111010010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213333320321333013300103113-022312230101001301333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-32201133230203231333301100001012000032233103022002223213132332333103033330323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111113-310321133231001322102232332122122333101323312011312233131330033203210130320000201312333220123103002230030200000310330000201113201010332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000000000010000010?20011001201000101010121?010010??21000111 Eremanthus_glomerulatus 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?1000111111010010100101110033113112003011232300011001310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213313320321333013300103111-022312230101001301331232003113032131300102032333233223313003--220113323020323133330110000101200003223310-002022223213332332333103333330323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331102213121012111113-3103211332310013221022323321221223331011233120113122331313300332032101303200002013123312201-31030022300302000013103300002011132030303323133232332032131201000100001?1?010011011001010000?110011100010000000100000000000010000010?2001100100{01}100101010121?010110??20011111 Gorceixia_decurrens 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211013112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033313112003011232300011021310322023132020323013031---------------3-----------0001110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103211-022312230101002301333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231333301100001032000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323010131-22113310331131-000300300120111020333122213121012111113-11032113323103032210223233212212233310112333203133223323133003320301013032000020131233122012312300223000000000131031-000203113001030332303323233203233120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000001000100000010000010001000320012101000000101010111?010010??0011???? Gymnanthemum_amygdalinum 202010032131002010033331103120331102330010113301233312330---031031121102213220123102303133300021313-2120302321321011110000010??00011111100001011?001110033313112101011232312111021130132222112022123113031---------------3001333203320003110?000003233000210333102301133033303303332-2323322222012210031313101113133323333201030101330302113133-3-32223123010323231333303330011112032000000103300022221213332032111123312122303210331022312322133333230033010012011122033312221332101211311331003211311331133023022323323121223331032032322113123311133312322030301302201002013123332203231233002300220002233300--000311133003202312313303203201213120100010000010?010011000001010000100001110000000?0001000000{01}0000100000000311101111000000111000121?0101110111000010 Heterocoma_albida 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323013031---------------3-----------0000110?10???320323121313330032-333013300103111-022312230101001303333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-2220113323020323133330110000101200003223310300202222321313203233310333313032301213122211031303133--300310300120131020331122213121012111113-31032113323100132210223233212212233310112331001133-233131330033203210130320000201332333220123101002230030000001310310000201111201030331313323233203213120100010000110?01001101100101000???10011100000000000100000000100011000001004112101211210?????0111?011010??1101110? Hololepis_pedunculata 202020032131002013332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1010?100011111101001011?101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323013033---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103211-022312230101001301333232003113032131300102012333233223310003-2220113323020323133330-1000010120000322331-3002022223213132032133103333130323012331222110313031331-300310300120131020331122213121032131113-3-0303133231001322102230332122122333121123310011332233131330033203210130320000-01312333220123101002330030000001310310000201113201030332313323233203213120100010000110?010111011001010000?1100111000000000001000000{01}0001000000001003101101201110111000111?0101110110011011 Lepidaploa_aurea 00202003213100201-332331102100330123330020303310330313333---3-10311211023132311231003131333011313113212030232132101111?100110??10011111101101111?101110033113012003011232310111021310132213132122323013031233321120311000200300103---110010010001?0001233210003100120133033300100313001233223000122110313123200311303233110210203310122233111300102222010123020333133330112-0011320002300001100020222202111320323311233331221032321122201133110113310000103100120111220331322213121212111113031132210323100032232100223132212033232110323221113223133033-03333321013332002020131233322012310100223003000000131011-203201113203210312113323-31203213310100000000100001001?1110010100000000000000000001000?1001000001000010000021311100100120010101021101101110110010010 Lepidaploa_rufogrisea 00200200203100201-332331102100330123332120303300330313333---3-00311211023132311231022031333011333112212030232132100001?100110??10011111101101111?101110033113012003011232310111021310132213132122323013031233321120311000200300103---110010010001?0001233210003100120133033300100313001233223000122110313123220311303233110210203310122233111300102222010123020333133310112-0011320002300001100020222202111320323311233331221032321122201133110113310000103100120111220331322213121212111113031032210323100032232100223132212033232110323221113223131033303333321013332000020131233322012310100223023000000111011-203201113203210311113323-31203213310100000000100001001?1110010100000000000000000001000?1000001000100000000021111100100100010000021101101110210010??? Lepidonia_jonesii --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33110112001011232310111021310132223132022323013031---------------300200003---1100110?0001?3201011203133100321333033300300333-022332030201221303133232013310032331300302010333230211333003-002--1332302032313333011001001330020300001230020202032133320323331133333223130101032021332130313310000310100120113200311120013101010111310-130321133230003322102232332332322333103300210211132231--133303320321013032030020131233312032310130223003200000131031-100201313003210332333323233203213320100010000110?1100110110010100001010011110000001000100000010010000000001008101102101000101020111?0100211121000010 Lessingianthus_bishopii 00202003213100201-332331102100330123330020303310330313333---3-10311211023132311231003131333011313113212030232132101111?100110??10011111101101111?101110033113012003011232310111021310132213132022323033031---------------200300103---1100110?0001?0021233210033100320113033130100323-0123322300210211031332320031000323311001332103233123311110003222201332302032333333011000011320000300001300020022232131310123313233301223032321032201133110111311300333200120111220331122213121212111111331032210323100022-10330233130212333230120323221113223133130303333321013032000020131213322012310100223003000000131032-00120111-203210312112323-33203233210100010000100101001100100101000010001?0000000001100?1000001001000010000020800100120000010101021100101110010010??? Lessingianthus_buddleiifolius 00202001203100201-332331102100330123332120303300330313333---3-003112110231323112310230313330113331122120302321321011101000110??10011111101101111?101110033113012003011232310111021310132213132022323033031---------------200300103---1100110?0001?0021233210033100320113033120100323-0103322300210211031332320031000320311001023303233123311130030222201331302032333333011001011320000300001302020022232131310123311213301223032321032202133110112312300333200120111220331122213121212111113-31032010323100022-12330233130212333230110323221113223133133303333321013032000020131213322012310100223003000010131032-00120111-203210312112333-33203233310100010000100101001101100101000010101?0000000001100?1000001001000010000020611100110100010001021100101110111010??? Lessingianthus_farinosus 00202003203100201-332331102100330123332120303300330313303---3-003112110231323112310230313330113331122120302321321010111000110??10011111101101111?101110033113012003011232310111021310132213132022323033031---------------200300103---1100110?0001?0021233210013100320113033130100323-0123322300210211031332320031000123311001332103233123311110003222201332302032333333011000011320000300002300020022232131310123311233301223032321032201103310111311300333200120111220331122213121212111111331032210323100022-10330233132212333230120323221113223133130303333321013032000020131213322012310100223003000010131032-00120111-203210312112323-33203233310100010000100101001100100101000010001?0000000001100?1000001001000010000020211100110100010101021100101210210010??? Lessingianthus_linearis 00202003203100201-332331102100330123332120303300330313333---3-00311211023132311231023031333011333112212030232132101011?100110??10011111101101111?101110033113012003011232310111021310132213132022323033031---------------200300103---1100110?0001?0021233210033100320113033110100323-0103322302210211031332320031000323311001022333233123311130013222201332303032333333011000011320000300001300020022232131310123311233303223012321032201130110111312300333200120111220331122213121212111113331032210323100022-10330233130212333230120323221113223133130303333321013032000020131213322012310102223003000010131032-00120111-203210312112323-33203233310100010000100101001101100101000010001?0000000001100?100002000100001000002021{01}100110110010101021100101110210010??? Lessingianthus_santosii 00202003213100201-332331102100330123330020303310330313333---3-00311211023132311231003131333011313113212030232132101011?100110??10011111101101111?101110033113012003011232310111021310132213132122323013031200300103------200300103---110010010001?0001233210033100120133033300100313001233223000122112313123200311303233110210203310322233111300102222010123020333133330112-0011320002300001100020222202111320323311233331221032321122201133110113310000103100120111220331322213121212111113031132210323100032232100223132212033232110323221113223133033303333321013332000020131233322012313100223003000000131011-203201113203210312113323-31203213310100000000100001001?1110010100001000000000000001000?1001100001000000000000410{12}00110100010101121110101110110010??? Lychnophora_bishopii 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231033031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?1000111111010010100101110033113112003011232300011001310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333003300103211-022112230101001303331232003133032131300102012333213223313003-22201133230203231333301120001012000032233103202022223223132032333103333130323010131222110311031331-300310300120131020331122213121012113113-31032113323100132210023233212212233310312331001133023333133003320321013032000-201312333220123101002230030000001310310000201113201010332313323233203013120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000200200010000010?20111001101000101000121?010110??11011??? Lychnophora_ericoides 20202031210100201-3323--102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023030333011313113212030312130101111???1111?1000111111010010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322023132020323013031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300121333013300103113-0223-2230101001001331232003113032111300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231333300100001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323012131222110311031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111113-310321133231001322102232332122122333101123310011312233131331033203210130320000201312333220123101002230010200001310330000201113201030332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000000000010000000?20111001001000101000121?010010??11011111 Lychnophora_passerina 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023131333011313113212030332132101111???1110?1000110111010010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300121333013300103111-022312230101001301331232003113032111300102012333233223313003-22201133030203231333301100001012000032333103002022223213132032333103333030323012131222110311031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111113-310321133231001322102232332122122333101123310011312233131331033203210130320000201312333220123101002230010200001310330000201113201030332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000200000010000000?20112101001100101010121?010010??11111111 Lychnophora_salicifolia 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023131333011313113212030332132101111???1110?1000110111010010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103111-022312230101001301333232003113032111300102012333233223313001-22201133230203231333301100001012000032333103002022223213132032333103333130323012131222110311031331-300310300120131020331122213121212111113-3103211332310013221022323321221223331011233100113{01}2233131330033203210130320000201312333220123101002230010200001310330000201113201030332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000000000010000000?20111001001000101010121?010{01}10??11111111 Lychnophoriopsis_candelabrum 20202-03210100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023030333011313113212030312130111111???1110?1000111111010010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103113-022312230121001001331232003113032111300122012333233223313003-22201133230203231313300100001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323012131222110311031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111113-310321133231001322102232332122122333101123310011312233131331033203212130320000201312333220123101002230030200001310330000201113201030332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100000000010010100000?21111000101200101000121?010010??11111111 Minasia_alpestris 20202-03210100201-3323--102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023030333011313113212030312130111?11???1111?1000111111010010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231233133300321333013300103211-022312230101001301331232003113032131300132012333233223313003-22201133230203231333301100001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333030323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111111-310321133231001322102232332122122333103123310011332233131330033223210130320003201312333220123101002230030000001310310000201113201030332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000100011000101000000001111111000201000111000121?0101110110000111 Moquinia_racemosa 20201003213100301-032320103------102330020123331233312330---03103112110221322012310230313330102131132120302321321011111000110???0011111100001011?001110033133112101011232212013001110132222112022122013031------333200313300300003---1103100?0001?3221011210133130121113011320100312-232312222203231123211232011113312131120133012331331211313301-212211112322012303132211000111320000103001000000222232111320321311233121223202021312221133231313232300110100120111220331322213121010111113-110321131131101222-31202132322122333121001232211100031111300212201212130220000301312303220321-----2210022002201323---000020111103212312313113200201213120100010000110?01001100100001000000100?110000000?000100000000010000100000100101001101000101000021?1001010210100??? Orthopappus_angustifolius 202020033131022011332331102100030123--0020103300333313133103321131121102313220123102303103-011313113202031232032101111???1010?1001??110000001011??11110033113012003011233310111121310132213132002323010200---------------------------11001?1??0???3---2032100331001201130133200003131221302230201211323131231002111032111100322033333203211303002-302212312302002331311001230011120012300001310020222232123212103331010331201332321112223110332113310000310100120111220331122213121212311110-31012210321120031031220211212212233310133333221113322112113303322133013032000020131233300012132120201323000032111033-3020011132032103123203---31203231121100000000110?010011010000010000101001100000000101???0011010010000000000{13}20112101001000100010111?11011101{12}0000010 Paralychnophora_bicolor 20302003213100201-332332102100330123330020103300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323013031---------------2-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103211-022312230101001321333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231333301100001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323012131222110313031331-3023103001201310-0331122213121012111113-310321-33231001322102232332122122333101123310011332233131330033203210130320000201312333220123101002230030000001310310000201113201030032313323233203211120100010000110?010011011001010000?111011100000000000100000000100010000011?20012011201000101010121?0100110111010??? Piptocarpha_oblonga 20202003213100201-332330102100320123330020103300333303233---3210311211023132201231023031333011313113212130232132101111?100110?100011111100001011?101110033113012003011232310111020310132213132022323013031---------------30020-------0100110?001??3201233210033100320113033300100313-022332230001221103113232003113232131300102012333213211313003-022210332302032313133011000011320000300001310320222232131320323311233331223332101012221133330113330000310100120111220331122213121232111113-11032210323100032210220233212212233310110321221113223113133103320321013032000030131233322012310300223003000000131031-000201103201210312313323333203213120100010000110?0000110110010100001010011100000001000100000000000001000001110011113000100111020121?110011021000000? Piptocarpha_rotundifolia 202020032131002010332330102100330123330020103300333303233---3210311211023132201231023031333011313113212130332132101111???1010?100011111100001011?101110033113012003011232310111020310132213132022323013031---------------30020-------0100110?001??3201233210033100320113033320100313-022332230001223103113232003113232131300102012333213211313003-222210332300032313133011000011320000300001310020222232131320323311233331223332101312221131330113330000310100120111220331122013121212131113-11032210323100032010220233212212233310110323221113223113333103320321013032000030133233322012310300223003000000131033-000201103203210310323303330203213120100010000110?000010011001010000101001110000000100010000000000000100000111001{01}013000200111020121?1100110210000??? Piptolepis_ericoides 20202003213100200-33233210210033012333002010230033321333300-331031121102311220123102303--33011313113212030312132101111???1110?1000111110000010?1?101110133113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013100103111-02231223010100130-331232003113032131300102012333233223313003-222011332302032313333011000010120000322331000020-2223213132032333103333130323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331122213121012111113-310321{01}33231003322102232332122122333101123310011330233131330033203210130320000201312333220123101002230030000001310310000201113201030332313323233203213120100010000110?010011011101010000?110011100000000000100000200200010000010001112111201000101010121?010010??11000011 Pithecoseris_pacourinoides 20202003213100211-332331102100330223330020102310303313333---3310311211023132201231033011333021313113212030232132101111?100110?100010111100101001?1011?1013113132003011332310111021310132223232022333010031---------------3------------100010??1???32032112331032-01213300333200003130212032230101221333113332113113032331122100010331203211313301-222211312322032210133011200011320010303003003202202--02313201232110310321230122210120211333323131-2002000101120311222133322233123231111123-1103213132312233221032023331201201331003232322112322131333130312032101123320000210333332321223232002-010022032131232-00020113320121033211312--33003213130101000000110?000011011011010001?010011100001001001??001{01}011001000000000?2001{12}00100{01}0001000202111020{01}1101110?0??? Prestelia_eriopus 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323013031---------------3-----------0000110?10???320333-213133300321331013300103211-0223122301010-1301333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-2220113323020323133330-300001012000033231103002022223213132032133103333130323012331222110313021331-300300300120131020331122213121032111113-310321133231001322102230332122122333103123310011332233131330033203210130320000201312333220123101002230032000001310310000201111201030332310323233203213120?00010000110?010111011001010000?110011100000000000100011000110010001101000112101101000101010121?010110??20000011 Proteopsis_argentea 20202003213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323013031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3203231213133300321333013300103211-012312230101001303333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-022011332302032313333011000010120000322331030020222232131-20123331033331303230123312221103-3031331-300310300120131020331122213121012311113-310320133231001322102232332122122333101123110011332233331330033223210130322000201312333020123001002230030000001310310000201113201030132313323233203213120100010000110?010001011001010010?110011100000000000100011000110000000001117101000201000101010121?010{01}1100010?1011 Rolandra_fruticosa 20202003213100201-332331102100331123331020103300333313333---32103110110331322012201220312330113131132120302321321011111000110?100011111100001011?101100033113012003011232210111021331122213132022323113031300213333002313300200103---110010000001?3201033202033102120113031320320103-022132230001221323113232003112032111100122010333203211310001-222032332302033313333211130011320322300001312020222232111322103311333033223332120312221333130113310000310100120111220333122213121212111113-2103------33002013332203332022122333101123212211132231321331031201210132323-2000133213322012310100223003000000131031-002201133201210312303221311203210120100010000110?010000011001010000101?0110010000010000000000{01}0010000100001?201120010000011010112001010020??0011?010 Sipolisia_lanuginosa 20202003213100201-332332102100331123330020102300333213333---3-10311211023112201231023031333011313113212010312132101111???1110?100011111101001011?101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3233231213133300321333013300103111-022312230101203303333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231323301100001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323012131232110313031331-300310300120131020331122213321012311113-31032113323100132010223233212012233310312331001133223313133003320321013032000020133233322012311100223003000000131031000020111320103033230332323-203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?110011100000000000101000010100011010001013111101201010?????0121?011010??11011??? Soaresia_velutina 202020032131002011332331102100020123230020103300333313033003321131121102313220132012303103-011313113212030332132101111???1010?100011110000001011??01110033113012003011232310111121311132213132002323013200---------------------------11011?1??0???3---2332100-31001201110331200033133223332230001211323113232003113012131102122033333201231110001-222211332300202313333001130011120010320001103020022232113322103331231311203332321112223113130111310000310100120111220331122213121212113113-11031210300120013331220210012212233310113321221133322113103303122101013032000020101231302012312121201033000221031122-0032011132032103120201---31203213121100000000110?010011011000010000101001000000000101???0010110010000000000?2011200100{01}0001000202111010120??0001???? Stenocephalum_megapotamicum 202020032131022---332321102103331123331020103300333313333---3210311011133132201320103031233011313113212030032132101111????110?100011111100001011?101110033113012003011232310111021331132213130022323013031------------------331103---11001?0?0001?3201233230003100320113031120320300-022132230103221323133232333112032123100122032313103211333001-222212332302032312333013330031320002300001110020222032113322103311333033223332100312223131130113310000110100120111220031122213121212111111-310323100211------3321023323-212203310103221221113223331133103320321013232000000133213322012310100223002000010131031-003200113001210312302323-31203210120100010000110?0100010110010100001010???10000000100000001000001000010000010011100100100010000021111101111110000??? Stilpnopappus_glomeratus 20202-03213000201-332331102100330123330020103300333313333---3210311203023132201232023031333011313313212030232102011111?100110?100011111100000011?101110033113010003021232310111021310132213132122321013031333003133200313300200103---110010010001?3201213203033100320123033320100313-02233223002-221103113232003113-31331300102032033203211313021--222113323020323133332110-0011120000320003320020322232133320133311233033223332121312021133330113310000332320-2031122033-322213121212111113-11010210323100033230220233112212233310113323221123223111133103320323013032000030131232302010312332223003003202131031-0002011332032103103130213332232131201000110101?1?01001?11100101000010100110000000010000000000000100001000003111121012012001010002111110110??20111010 Stilpnopappus_speciosus 20202-03213000201-332331102100330123330020103300333313333---3210311203023132201232023031333011313313212030232102011111?100110?100011111100000011?101110033113010003021232310111021310132213132122321013031333003133200313300200103---110010010001?3201213203033100320123033320100313-022332230023221103113232003113-31331300102032033203211333021-222211332302032313333211030011120000320003320020322232131320133311233033223332121312021133330113310000332320120311220331322213121212111103-13010210323100033230220233212212231310113323221123223111133103320323013032000030131232302010312332223003003202131031-000201133203210310313021333223213120100010010110?01001101100101000010100110000000010001000000000100001000003100121012012001010002110110110??20011??? Stokesia_laevis 21202003213101201-132331102300330123330020213311333313233---03103112310221322012310230313330113131132120302----2101111???1110?100011111100101011?101110?313301320010112323101130213101322233300233230130313033-----------30032-------00001000001??3221232112333300321113033330312313-022130030203222133111331013103032123100300213132233211301313-103133311332032333333011300011120300321001230020-2023311132012331123312122033013031222103213231331-033303200120113220333122213101232111110313002113323100032312323233-32212233310330121001113023133013103332321013330200032331003323032-10103223323002002333031-10022111320321033210332--33003233120100010000110?010011011101010000?100011100000001001??00110{01}011000000000000510210??0{01}0011000002110010020??0101?110 Stramentopappus_pooleae 212020032131002010132331102100330123330020113301333313303---0310311211022132201231323031333011313113212030{12}3213-101111???1010?100011111100101011?101100033110112001011222310111021310132223132022323013031---------------300300003---1100110?0001?3201031203033100321333033320100313-022333030201223303133232013113032131300302010333230211333003-002--1330302032313333011000001330020300001230020222232131320323331133333223130101212021332100313310000310300120113200331120213101210111110-11032113323100032210023233233232233310330021021113223113133103320321013032030020131233312032310330223003200000131031-100201313203210332333323233203213120100010000110?1100110110010100001010011100000001000100000010010000000000009100102101000101010121?0100210021000010 Strobocalyx_arborea 20202003213100201-132331102100330123330020113301333313333---031031120102213200123102303130301131111321301323213-101111?100110?1000111111001010101101110033110112001012232310131021310132223132022323013031---------------3002332031320000110?000003-01231033033130321133031120130313-022332000003021103113232013310032331100302230333232213313033-2222113303020303133330110000113200001000010303202220321133203233131333330232101011122213331303133100003101003203112203331222131312121111103110321131233000302122202-32132122033103303232-1333023113133102320321013032000300123213-22012310100223003200032131032-000201113203210332313032-30203213120100010000110?0100110110010100001000011100100001000?10000000010000000000300002111000000101000121?110121011000010? Tarlmounia_elliptica 202020032131002010132331102100330123330020113301333313333---0310311201022132201231023031303011311113213010232132101111???1010?1000111111000010101101110033110112001032232310131021310132223132022323013031---------------3002332031320000110?000003001231030133100321133011320100313-022332000001023103113232013333032131300302230333233211333003-222210330302030313333011030011320003300001330120222232113320323313133333022230101332221333130313310000310100120311220333122213131212111111011032113323100030210220233231212203310110323221113023113133103320321013032000300133213312012310100223003200030131232-000201113201210332113323211203213120100010000110?010011011001010000100001110000000100010000000000100000000030000101210{01}000101010121?11012101000?0??? Vernonanthura_ferruginea 202020032131202010333232103100330123330030102200333313333---3-10311211123132201231023031333011313133212030232132101110???10000000011111101001011?1011?1033113112023011232310011021310322223132020323013031---------------3003033303--0000110?0000?32032312113333-2321103033330000013-0220322331032211301102320-1313032331300102010333203213323003-2302113323020323133330113000111210003000020300202232321313203233330103312------------22303110011310000010300120111203330122213121212111113-31032103321100032000020232232212231310130021221113223113033103320321013032300020103233123212010130220003200000131013-000201113233210332113323-30003213120101010100110?0100110010010?10001010011100000001000?1000001001010000000020211110110{01}010101000121?1101111210000??? Vernonanthura_lucida 202020032131202010303232113100330123320020102300333313333---3-10311221123132201231023031332011313133212030232132101110???1000?100011111101001011?1011?1033113112023011232310011021310322223132020323013031---------------30030-------0000110?001??32032312113333-0321133233330000013-0220322331032211301122320-3313032331300102010333203213323003-0302113123020323-33330113000111210003000020300202232321313203233333103312------------22303110011310000010300120111203331122213121212111113-31032103321100032000020232232212231310130021221113223113033103320321013232200020103233123212010130220003200000131013-000201113233210332113323-30003213120101010100110?0110110010010?10001010011100000001000?10000010000100000000201102101101010101000121?1101111211000??? Vernonanthura_mariana 202020032131202010303232113100330123330020102200333313333---3-10311211123132201231023131332011313133212030232132101111???10001000011111101001011?1011?1033113112023011232310011021310322223132020323013031---------------30020-------0000110?001??32032312113333-2321133013330000013-0220322331032211301102320-1313032331300102010333203213323003-23021133230203231333301130001112100030000203002022323213132032-3330103312------------22303110011310000010300120111203331122213121212111113-31032103321100032000020232232212231310130021221113223113033103320321013032200020103233323212010130220003200000131013-000203113233210332113323-30003213120101010100110?0100110010010?10001010011100000001000?1000000001010000000020111210110{01}010101000121?1101111211000110 Vernonia_echioides 202000302131202010333232103323330123330020103200333313333---3-10311211123132201231023031333011313133212030232132101111???1000??00011111101001011?1011?10------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32032312110033-0321133013330000313-022032233103-211331122320-2313032331100102010333203213-23003-1302113323020323-33330113000111210003020020300202232321313203233333103312------------22303110011310000010300120113203331122213121212111113-31032103321100032000-20232232212231310130023221113223113033103320321013032300020123233123212020330320003200000131313-00-201113233210332113330-300032{01}3120101010100110?0110110010010?10001010011100000001000?1001101001000000000020310210110100010111?????1101111210000??? Vernonia_fasciculata --------20310020003323311021003201233300201032003333132330033310311211023132201231023031333011313113212030232132???111???1010??10011111000001011?101110033113112023011232310011021310322223132020323013031----0313320031330020-------00201000001??32032112103303-032133301-330000011-0220322331032211301122320-1313032331300102010333203213323003-230--33323020323133330110000111200003000020300202232321313203233333103312------------22303110011310000010300120111203331122213121212111113-31032103321100032000020232232212331310-30021221113223113033103320321013031200020103233123212010130220003200030131013-000201133233210332113323-30003213120101110100110?1100110010010?10001010011100000001000?10010010010000000000201101001101000101100121?1101111210000010 Vernonia_noveboracensis 202020032131202010303232113100330123320020102200333313333---3-10311221123132201231023031332011313133212030232132101111???10101000011111101001011?1011?1033113112023011232310011021310322223132020323013031---------------30020-------0020110?001??32032112103303-032132303-330000011-0220322331032211301122320-1313032331300102010333203213323003-2302133323020323133330110000111200003000020300202232321313203233333103312------------22303110011310000010300120111203331122213121212111113-31032103321100032000020232232212331310130021221113223113033103320321013031200020103233123212010130220003200030131023-000201133233210332113323-30003213120101110100110?0100110010010?10001010011100000001000?10010010010100000000204001001101000101100121?1101111210000010 Vinicia_tomentosa ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------00000101010000010311111001101000101000121?010110??11010??? Xerxes_ekmaniana 20202033213100201-332332102100330123330020102300333213333---------------3112201231023031333011313113212030312132101111???1110?100011111?1??010100101110033113112003011232300011021310322223132020323113031---------------3-----------0000110?10???3233231213133300321333013300103111-022312230101201303333232003113032131300102012333233223313003-22201133230203231333301100001012000032233103002022223213132032333103333130323012131222110313031331-300310300120131020331122213321012311113-310321133231001320102232332120122333103123310011332033131330033203210130320000201332333220123111002230030000001310310000201113201030332303323233203213120100010000110?010011011001010000?1100111000000000001000000101100010100010{01}6111101201010101000121?011010??11011011 ; END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE 'Vernonieae Morphological data, ITS, rpl32-trnL, ndhF F2'; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; TRANSLATE 1 Moquinia_racemosa, 2 Albertinia_brasiliensis, 3 Anteremanthus_hatschbachii, 4 Paralychnophora_bicolor, 5 Bishopalea_erecta, 6 Heterocoma_albida, 7 Proteopsis_argentea, 8 Hololepis_pedunculata, 9 Prestelia_eriopus, 10 Chronopappus_bifrons, 11 Eremanthus_glomerulatus, 12 Gorceixia_decurrens, 13 Lychnophora_bishopii, 14 Lychnophoriopsis_candelabrum, 15 Lychnophora_ericoides, 16 Minasia_alpestris, 17 Lychnophora_passerina, 18 Lychnophora_salicifolia, 19 Piptocarpha_oblonga, 20 Piptocarpha_rotundifolia, 21 Blanchetia_heterotricha, 22 Eremanthus_erythropappus, 23 Xerxes_ekmaniana, 24 Stilpnopappus_glomeratus, 25 Stilpnopappus_speciosus, 26 Strobocalyx_arborea, 27 Tarlmounia_elliptica, 28 Sipolisia_lanuginosa, 29 Critoniopsis_huairacajana, 30 Critoniopsis_sodiroi, 31 Vernonanthura_ferruginea, 32 Vernonanthura_mariana, 33 Vernonanthura_lucida, 34 Vernonia_noveboracensis, 35 Vernonia_echioides, 36 Stramentopappus_pooleae, 37 Chresta_angustifolia, 38 Chresta_scapigera, 39 Chresta_plantaginifolia, 40 Chresta_pycnocephala, 41 Chresta_souzae, 42 Chresta_sphaerocephala, 43 Chresta_speciosa, 44 Pithecoseris_pacourinoides, 45 Piptolepis_ericoides, 46 Elephantopus_biflorus, 47 Elephantopus_micropappus, 48 Orthopappus_angustifolius, 49 Elephantopus_mollis, 50 Soaresia_velutina, 51 Vernonia_fasciculata, 52 Chrysolaena_flexuosa, 53 Chrysolaena_lithospermifolia, 54 Chrysolaena_platensis, 55 Lepidaploa_aurea, 56 Lessingianthus_bishopii, 57 Lessingianthus_santosii, 58 Lessingianthus_buddleiifolius, 59 Lessingianthus_farinosus, 60 Lessingianthus_linearis, 61 Lepidaploa_rufogrisea, 62 Echinocoryne_holosericea, 63 Echinocoryne_schwenkiifolia, 64 Gymnanthemum_amygdalinum, 65 Stenocephalum_megapotamicum, 66 Cyrtocymura_harleyi, 67 Cyrtocymura_scorpioides, 68 Rolandra_fruticosa, 69 Stokesia_laevis, 70 Argyrovernonia_harleyi, 71 Lepidonia_jonesii, 72 Centratherum_punctatum, 73 Chresta_exsucca, 74 Vinicia_tomentosa; TREE Fig._2 = [&R] (1,(64,(((((72,(2,((3,4,10,13,16,45,(5,6,(23,28)),(7,(8,9)),((11,22),((14,15),(17,18)))),(12,21)))),(35,(31,(32,33,(34,51))))),(69,((39,(37,(38,40,42,73)),(41,43)),(44,70)))),(((19,20),(24,25),(50,(46,(49,(47,48)))),((((53,(52,54)),(62,63)),(58,(60,(56,59)))),(57,(55,61))),(65,68),(66,67)),(29,30))),((26,27),(36,71))))); END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE 'Vernonieae Morphological data, ITS, rpl32-trnL, ndhF F3'; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; TRANSLATE 1 Moquinia_racemosa, 2 Albertinia_brasiliensis, 3 Anteremanthus_hatschbachii, 4 Paralychnophora_bicolor, 5 Bishopalea_erecta, 6 Heterocoma_albida, 7 Proteopsis_argentea, 8 Hololepis_pedunculata, 9 Prestelia_eriopus, 10 Chronopappus_bifrons, 11 Eremanthus_glomerulatus, 12 Gorceixia_decurrens, 13 Lychnophora_bishopii, 14 Lychnophoriopsis_candelabrum, 15 Lychnophora_ericoides, 16 Minasia_alpestris, 17 Lychnophora_passerina, 18 Lychnophora_salicifolia, 19 Piptocarpha_oblonga, 20 Piptocarpha_rotundifolia, 21 Blanchetia_heterotricha, 22 Eremanthus_erythropappus, 23 Xerxes_ekmaniana, 24 Stilpnopappus_glomeratus, 25 Stilpnopappus_speciosus, 26 Strobocalyx_arborea, 27 Tarlmounia_elliptica, 28 Sipolisia_lanuginosa, 29 Critoniopsis_huairacajana, 30 Critoniopsis_sodiroi, 31 Vernonanthura_ferruginea, 32 Vernonanthura_mariana, 33 Vernonanthura_lucida, 34 Vernonia_noveboracensis, 35 Vernonia_echioides, 36 Stramentopappus_pooleae, 37 Chresta_angustifolia, 38 Chresta_scapigera, 39 Chresta_plantaginifolia, 40 Chresta_pycnocephala, 41 Chresta_souzae, 42 Chresta_sphaerocephala, 43 Chresta_speciosa, 44 Pithecoseris_pacourinoides, 45 Piptolepis_ericoides, 46 Elephantopus_biflorus, 47 Elephantopus_micropappus, 48 Orthopappus_angustifolius, 49 Elephantopus_mollis, 50 Soaresia_velutina, 51 Vernonia_fasciculata, 52 Chrysolaena_flexuosa, 53 Chrysolaena_lithospermifolia, 54 Chrysolaena_platensis, 55 Lepidaploa_aurea, 56 Lessingianthus_bishopii, 57 Lessingianthus_santosii, 58 Lessingianthus_buddleiifolius, 59 Lessingianthus_farinosus, 60 Lessingianthus_linearis, 61 Lepidaploa_rufogrisea, 62 Echinocoryne_holosericea, 63 Echinocoryne_schwenkiifolia, 64 Gymnanthemum_amygdalinum, 65 Stenocephalum_megapotamicum, 66 Cyrtocymura_harleyi, 67 Cyrtocymura_scorpioides, 68 Rolandra_fruticosa, 69 Stokesia_laevis, 70 Argyrovernonia_harleyi, 71 Lepidonia_jonesii, 72 Centratherum_punctatum, 73 Chresta_exsucca, 74 Vinicia_tomentosa; TREE Fig._3 = [&R] (1,(64,(((72,(2,(3,((74,(4,10,((5,6),(23,28)),(13,45,((11,22),((14,15),(17,18)))),(12,21))),(7,16)),(8,9)))),(31,32,33,35,(34,51))),(((19,20),(29,30)),(((24,25),((50,(46,(49,(47,48)))),(65,68)),((((53,(52,54)),(62,63)),(58,(60,(56,59)))),(57,(55,61)))),(66,67))),(26,27),(36,71),(69,((39,41,43,(37,(38,42,(40,73)))),(44,70)))))); END;