#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on April 19, 2024; 15:50 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Genevcius B.C., & Schwertner C.F. 2014. Review and phylogeny of the geniculata group, genus Chinavia (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), with notes on biogeography and morphological evolution. Zootaxa, 3847(1): 33-56. TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S20305] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NTAX=28; TAXLABELS Chinavia_australe Chinavia_callosa Chinavia_cearensis Chinavia_difficilis Chinavia_erythrocnemis Chinavia_esmeralda Chinavia_fieberi Chinavia_geniculata Chinavia_gravis Chinavia_hilaris Chinavia_immaculata Chinavia_impicticornis Chinavia_laeta Chinavia_marginata Chinavia_napaea Chinavia_nigritarsis Chinavia_nigropicta Chinavia_obstinata Chinavia_panamensis Chinavia_pengue Chinavia_pontagrossensis Chinavia_rideri Chinavia_rinapsa Chinavia_rogenhoferi Chinavia_runaspis Chinavia_sebastiaoi Chinavia_tuiucauna Chinavia_vanduzeei ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M39785] TITLE Geniculata_group_Chinavia; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=48; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3 4" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 1 Degree_of_concavity_of_lateral_margins_of_juga_anterior_to_eyes / slight moderate strong, 2 Small_black_line_or_maculae_at_base_of_antenniferous_tubercle / short long inconspicuous, 3 Blackened_tylus / present absent, 4 Colored_band_along_the_external_margins_of_juga / 'present, orange' 'present, pale' absent, 5 Black_spot_on_the_apex_of_the_head / present absent, 6 Color_of_the_first_antennal_segment / green_with_blackened_apex black red half_green_and_half_black, 7 Color_of_the_second_antennal_segment / green_with_blackened_apex black green, 8 Thin_black_line_along_the_external_margins_of_juga / present absent, 9 Proportion_of_the_antennal_segments_II_and_III / subequal III_longer_than_II, 10 Black_circle_around_the_base_of_the_rostrum / present absent, 11 'Antero-lateral margins of pronotum' / truncate rounded, 12 '1 + 1 black spots on the internal margins of the cicatrices of pronotum' / present absent, 13 '1 + 1 black spots on the external margins of the cicatrices of pronotum' / present absent, 14 Presence_of_blackened_band_on_the_lateral_margins_of_propleura / present absent, 15 Depth_of_dorsal_punctuation_of_pronotum / deep shallow, 16 Color_of_the_anterolateral_margins_of_pronotum / 'colored in red, orange or yellow' concolorous_with_the_disc_of_the_pronotum pale_green, 17 Color_of_the_band_on_corium_and_juga / red orange yellow, 18 Color_of_the_membrane_of_hemelytra / translucent darkened, 19 Presence_of_a_black_fovea_in_each_basal_angle_of_the_scutellum / present absent, 20 Color_of_lateral_margins_of_the_scutellum / same_color_as_the_disc_of_the_scutellum yellowish, 21 Delimitation_of_4_yellowish_dots_on_basal_margin_of_the_scutellum / 'well-marked' slightly_marked inconspicuous, 22 Colored_spot_on_the_apex_of_scutellum / present absent, 23 Color_of_femora / red_with_blackened_apices black green, 24 Color_of_anterior_tibia / red red_with_blackened_apices black green_with_red_apices green, 25 Black_spots_on_the_posterior_margins_of_the_connexival_segments / 'present (0) absent', 26 Size_of_black_spots_on_posterior_margin_of_the_connexival_segments / 'reduced, inconspicuous' restricted_to_posterolateral_angles extending_along_the_posterior_margin, 27 Black_spots_on_the_anterior_margins_of_the_connexival_segments / 'present (0) absent', 28 Longitudinal_colored_band_along_the_external_margins_of_the_connexivum / present absent, 29 Length_of_abdominal_spine / not_reaching_hind_coxae reaching_hind_coxae surpassing_hind_coxae, 30 Color_of_spiracles / light dark, 31 Callus_surrounding_the_spiracles / 'present, conspicuous' inconspicuous absent, 32 Projection_on_the_posterior_margins_of_gonocoxites_8 / present absent, 33 Shape_of_the_disc_of_gonocoxites_8 / flat convex, 34 Shape_of_the_posterior_margin_of_gonocoxites_9 / straight concave, 35 Posterolateral_angles_of_pygophore / not_surpassing_or_extending_slightly_beyond_the_posterior_margin_of_segment_X clearly_surpassing_the_posterior_margin_of_segment_X, 36 Direction_of_the_excavation_of_the_pygophore_posterolateral_angles / facing_laterad facing_dorsad, 37 Continuity_of_the_excavation_of_pygophore_ventral_wall / continuous discontinuous, 38 Development_of_the_excavation_of_pygophore_ventral_wall_at_lateral_thirds / slightly_developed moderate strongly_developed, 39 Position_of_lateral_margins_of_the_flaps_of_pygophore_ventral_rim_in_relation_to_the_longitudinal_axis_of_body / diagonal perpendicular, 40 Position_of_the_flaps_of_ventral_rim_of_pygophore_in_relation_to_body_axis / oblique perpendicular, 41 Extension_of_blackened_lateral_margin_of_the_flaps_of_ventral_rim_of_pygophore / restricted_to_the_inner_part_of_the_flap extending_to_the_pygophore_posterolateral_angles, 42 Development_of_the_apex_of_the_flaps_of_pygophore_ventral_rim / 'developed in a hook-like projection' not_developed, 43 Extension_of_the_pygophore_dorsal_rim / reaching_the_posterolateral_angles not_reaching_the_posterolateral_angles, 44 Direction_of_the_head_of_paramere_within_genital_cup / anteroposterior laterad diagonal, 45 Color_of_the_apex_of_the_parameres / black concolorous_with_the_paramere, 46 Shape_of_the_apex_of_the_parameres / roundish truncated, 47 Shape_of_the_head_of_parameres / flattened not_flattened, 48 Basal_spur_of_the_paramere / 'straight, almost perpendicular to the paramere head' curved_towards_the_base, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 ] [ . . . . . . ] Chinavia_australe 1012102101011100201100340110200{01}0000121211?01000 Chinavia_callosa 111010200111110021112134021030110{01}1101010012100? Chinavia_cearensis 2210112111011112?01021031?111021011001120111111? Chinavia_difficilis 1{01}12110101111111?01111341?1131210111010100121111 Chinavia_erythrocnemis 2{02}0013111100001{02}1101210002011021011001120111011? Chinavia_esmeralda 0012102101011111?01111341?1131010{01}0100111011111? Chinavia_fieberi 10101020?11111000011013401102000011002111112110? Chinavia_geniculata 2011011110011112?11021111?1120210110011201110111 Chinavia_gravis 2211021110011112?11121121?11102101100112011101?? Chinavia_hilaris 11101021011111102011013401102011010102111102110? Chinavia_immaculata 2010100111011110{01}{01}1121031?101121011100120112101? Chinavia_impicticornis 111010210110101001012134021020110111010100121000 Chinavia_laeta 11101020010011000011013401101011000111121110110? Chinavia_marginata 12101021011111001011213401112010010000020002110? Chinavia_napaea 10121201?1111111?01121341?11302111?????????????? Chinavia_nigritarsis 22110{12}{01}110011112?11021121?111021011000120111011? Chinavia_nigropicta 2001021110000011?10121131?11202101?????????????? Chinavia_obstinata 1{01}121101011{01}{01}111?001{12}13401{01}13{01}211111010100121111 Chinavia_panamensis 2211021110011112?11121121?11002101?????????????? Chinavia_pengue 11101020011010101111213402102010011101020012110? Chinavia_pontagrossensis 210{02}10001100001011112134020{01}212101?001120111110? Chinavia_rideri 21001{01}1111000010{01}101200302001121011001020011111? Chinavia_rinapsa 10101020011111100011013401112001000?00????021000 Chinavia_rogenhoferi 210112101{01}000012?00120120200102101?????????????? Chinavia_runaspis 1{01}10102111111110101120340200201101010{01}0100021000 Chinavia_sebastiaoi 2011010011111111?01121341?112021011100120012110? Chinavia_tuiucauna 2212110111011111?01121341?11102101?????????????? Chinavia_vanduzeei 2211021110011112?11121221?110021011000020011001? ; END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE Geniculata_group_Chinavia; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; TRANSLATE 1 Chinavia_rinapsa, 2 Chinavia_australe, 3 Chinavia_esmeralda, 4 Chinavia_fieberi, 5 Chinavia_hilaris, 6 Chinavia_laeta, 7 Chinavia_marginata, 8 Chinavia_difficilis, 9 Chinavia_napaea, 10 Chinavia_obstinata, 11 Chinavia_callosa, 12 Chinavia_impicticornis, 13 Chinavia_pengue, 14 Chinavia_runaspis, 15 Chinavia_geniculata, 16 Chinavia_nigritarsis, 17 Chinavia_cearensis, 18 Chinavia_erythrocnemis, 19 Chinavia_nigropicta, 20 Chinavia_pontagrossensis, 21 Chinavia_rideri, 22 Chinavia_rogenhoferi, 23 Chinavia_sebastiaoi, 24 Chinavia_immaculata, 25 Chinavia_tuiucauna, 26 Chinavia_gravis, 27 Chinavia_vanduzeei, 28 Chinavia_panamensis; TREE Fig._2 = [&R] (1,((5,(4,(2,6))),((3,((8,(9,10)),(23,(25,(24,(17,(15,((26,(16,(27,28))),(19,(18,22,(20,21))))))))))),(7,(14,(11,(12,13))))))); END;