#NEXUS [!This data set was downloaded from TreeBASE, a relational database of phylogenetic knowledge. TreeBASE has been supported by the NSF, Harvard University, Yale University, SDSC and UC Davis. Please do not remove this acknowledgment from the Nexus file. Generated on April 25, 2024; 8:02 GMT TreeBASE (cc) 1994-2008 Study reference: Rodman J., Oliver M., Nakamura R., Mcclammer J., & Bledsoe A. 1984. A taxonomic analysis and revised classification of Centrospermae. Systematic Botany, 9: 297-323. TreeBASE Study URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S358] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NTAX=20; TAXLABELS Aizoaceae Amaranthaceae Basellaceae Berberidaceae Cactaceae Caryophyllaceae Chenopodiaceae Didiereaceae Dilleniaceae Illiciaceae Lardizabalaceae Menispermaceae Molluginaceae Nyctaginaceae Phytolaccaceae Plumbaginaceae Polygonaceae Portulacaceae Ranunculaceae Schisandraceae ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M1954] TITLE Table_2; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=79; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 1 1._Bound_ferulic_acid_in_unlign / absent present, 2 2._Betalains / absent present, 3 3._Anthocyanins / present absent, 4 4._Proanthocyanidins / present absent, 5 5._Myricetin / absent present, 6 6._Isoflavones / absent present, 7 7._Methylated_flavonols / absent present, 8 '8. 8-hydroxy flavonols' / absent present, 9 '9. 6-hydroxy flavonols' / absent present, 10 '10. 5-methoxy flavonols' / absent present, 11 11._Flavonol_sulfates / absent present, 12 '12. Luteolin and-or apigenin' / absent present, 13 13._Methylated_flavones / absent present, 14 14._Raphides_of_calcium_oxalate / absent present, 15 '15. 6-hydroxy flavones' / absent present, 16 '16. C-glycosylflavones' / absent present, 17 17._Chalcones / absent present, 18 18._Dihydroflavonols / absent present, 19 19._Crassulacean_acid_metabolis / absent present_in_at_least_some_specie, 20 20._C._photosynthesis / absent present_in_some_species, 21 '21. Sieve-element plastic type' / starch protein, 22 #22 / ._Plastid_subtype '/' not_applicable globular, 23 22._Protein_inclusion / lacking_in_plastid_or_if_presen inclusion_globular, 24 23._Protein_inclusion / lacking_or_if_present_not_polyg inclusion_polygonal, 25 24._Protein_inclusion / lacking_and_plastic_without_per inclusion_lacking_but_plastic_w, 26 25._Floral_symmetry / always_actinomorphic sometimes_zygomorphic, 27 26._Floral_sexuality / hermaphroditic unisexual, 28 27._Apparent_sepal_number / not_equal_to_two equal_to_two, 29 #28 / ._Number_of_apparent_petals '/' more_than_ten four_to_ten, 30 28._Petals / present absent, 31 29._Number_of_apparent_petals / more_than_ten less_than_ten, 32 30._Number_of_stamens / more_than_ten ten_or_fewer, 33 31._Number_of_carpers / more_than_five five_or_fewer, 34 32._Gynoecium / apocarpous syncarpous_including_pseudoapoc, 35 #33 / ._Ovule_placentation '/' marginal basal, 36 33._Ovule_placentation / 'marginal, exile, or free-centra' basal, 37 34._Ovule_placentation / marginal_or_basal 'exile or free-central', 38 35._Floral_hypanthium / absent present, 39 36._Embryo_orientation / usually_not_campylotropous usually_so, 40 37._Number_of_integuments / always_bitegmic sometimes_unitegmic, 41 38._Arillate_seed / absent present, 42 39._Starchy_endosperm / present absent, 43 40._Perisperm / absent usually_present, 44 #41 / ._Pollen_apertures '/' colpate_or_corporate_exclusivel colpate_and_porate_mixed_in_fam, 45 41._Aperture_types / mixed_in_family single_type_characteristic_for, 46 42._Aperture_type / mostly_colpate_or_corporate mostly_porate, 47 43._Number_of_pores / absent_or_few more_than_six, 48 #44 / ._Number_of_colpi '/' not_applicable both_three_and_more_than_three, 49 44._Colpi_condition / variable_in_family tricolpate_or_tricolporate_almo, 50 45._Colpi_condition / variable_in_family 'pantocolpate (polyrugate) almos', 51 46._Zonocolpate / absent present, 52 47._Pollen_apertures / simple compound, 53 48._Pollen_surface_scabrate / absent present, 54 49._Pollen_surface_granular / absent present, 55 50._Pollen_surface_spinulose_or / absent present, 56 '51. Pollen surface punctate-per' / present absent, 57 52._Exine_reticulate / present absent, 58 53._Exine_verrucate / absent present, 59 54._Exine_striate / present absent, 60 55._Pollen_units / monads monads_and_tetrads, 61 56._Pollen_nuclear_condition_at / binucleate trinucleate, 62 #57 / ._Seed_structure '/' exotestal_with_minute_embryo 'with well-developed embryo', 63 57._Seed_structure / exotestal_with_minute_embryo_or 'exotestal with well-developed e', 64 58._Endosperm_development / nuclear cellular, 65 #59 / ._Initiation_of_stamen_primo '/' centripetal centrifugal, 66 59._Initiation_of_stamen_primor / centripetal centrifugal, 67 60._Nodal_vascular_traces / 'multi- or trilacunar' unilacunar, 68 61._Anomalous_secondary_growth / absent present, 69 62._Pitting_of_imperforate_trac / bordered simple, 70 '63. Chromosome base number x= 7' / present absent, 71 '64. Chromosome base number x =' / present absent, 72 '65. Chromosome base number x =' / absent present, 73 '66. Chromosome base number x =' / absent present, 74 '67. Chromosome base number x =' / absent present, 75 '68. Base number x = 12 or appar' / absent present, 76 #69 / ._Embryogeny_type '/' 'onagrad and-or asterad type' caryophyllad_alone_or_mixed_wit, 77 69._Embryogeny / otherwise caryophyllad_alone_or_mixed_wit, 78 70._Embryogeny / otherwise 'chenopodiad and-or solanad type', 79 71._Quinones_in_vegetative_tiss / absent present, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ] [ . . . . . . . ] Aizoaceae 1110101010000100001111100000000001201110111010021000001010101110111111110002010 Amaranthaceae 1111010000000011000113001100211111110010011211100100001000101110211111110002010 Basellaceae 1111000000000001000011100001101111110010011010030100011000101110211011100012010 Berberidaceae 0000101000000000000000000000000110000000100000010000011000010110000000000000000 Cactaceae 1111001000000000001011100100000001110110011100110000001000111110111011100102010 Caryophyllaceae 1000001000010001110012010000101111201010011100110000001000101110211100111111100 Chenopodiaceae 1111111010101001000113001100211111110010011211100100001010101110211111110002010 Didiereaceae 1110100000000001001011100011101111110010111010030110001010111110211011100012010 Dilleniaceae 0010101001000100010000000000101000000000100000010001100000000200110101000010000 Illiciaceae 0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000010021000000100100001001000100000000 Lardizabalaceae 0000000000000000000000000010101110000000000010021000000010000111000000000000000 Menispermaceae 0011000000001000000000000100101110000001000000021001010000100110000100100000000 Molluginaceae 1001000000000101000111100000211111201010111000010000001010101110211111110001100 Nyctaginaceae 1110000000000101000111100100211111110011011100110000001000101110111111110000000 Phytolaccaceae 1110001000000101000011100100211111110010011100110000001010101110111101110001100 Plumbaginaceae 0000101001110001100000000000101111110000000000010010000101101110210110000002011 Polygonaceae 0000101111111011100000000000211111110001000100110001101000001000210111101110001 Portulacaceae 1110000000010001001111100101101111110010011100110000001010101110211011111011100 Ranunculaceae 0000001100010001000000000100000000000001000100110010001000000000000000010000001 Schisandraceae 0000100000000000000000000010000000000000000000010000000100100001001000100000000 ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; [! TreeBASE Matrix URI: http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/matrix/TB2:M1965] TITLE Table_2; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=64; FORMAT DATATYPE=Standard SYMBOLS= "0 1 2 3" MISSING=? GAP= -; CHARSTATELABELS 1 1._Bound_ferulic_acid_in_unlign / absent present, 2 2._Betalains / absent present, 3 3._Anthocyanins / present absent, 4 4._Proanthocyanidins / present absent, 5 5._Myricetin / absent present, 6 6._Isoflavones / absent present, 7 7._Methylated_flavonols / absent present, 8 '8. 8-hydroxy flavonols' / absent present, 9 '9. 6-hydroxy flavonols' / absent present, 10 '10. 5-methoxy flavonols' / absent present, 11 11._Flavonol_sulfates / absent present, 12 '12. Luteolin and-or apigenin' / absent present, 13 13._Methylated_flavones / absent present, 14 14._Raphides_of_calcium_oxalate / absent present, 15 '15. 6-hydroxy flavones' / absent present, 16 '16. C-glycosylflavones' / absent present, 17 17._Chalcones / absent present, 18 18._Dihydroflavonols / absent present, 19 19._Crassulacean_acid_metabolis / absent present_in_at_least_some_specie, 20 20._C._photosynthesis / absent present_in_some_species, 21 '21. Sieve-element plastic type' / starch protein, 22 #22 / ._Plastid_subtype '/' not_applicable globular, 23 25._Floral_symmetry / always_actinomorphic sometimes_zygomorphic, 24 26._Floral_sexuality / hermaphroditic unisexual, 25 27._Apparent_sepal_number / not_equal_to_two equal_to_two, 26 #28 / ._Number_of_apparent_petals '/' more_than_ten four_to_ten, 27 30._Number_of_stamens / more_than_ten ten_or_fewer, 28 31._Number_of_carpers / more_than_five five_or_fewer, 29 32._Gynoecium / apocarpous syncarpous_including_pseudoapoc, 30 33._Ovule_placentation / marginal basal 'exile or free-central', 31 35._Floral_hypanthium / absent present, 32 36._Embryo_orientation / usually_not_campylotropous usually_so, 33 37._Number_of_integuments / always_bitegmic sometimes_unitegmic, 34 38._Arillate_seed / absent present, 35 39._Starchy_endosperm / present absent, 36 40._Perisperm / absent usually_present, 37 #41 / ._Pollen_apertures '/' colpate_or_corporate_exclusivel colpate_and_porate_mixed_in_fam, 38 43._Number_of_pores / absent_or_few more_than_six, 39 #44 / ._Number_of_colpi '/' not_applicable both_three_and_more_than_three, 40 46._Zonocolpate / absent present, 41 47._Pollen_apertures / simple compound, 42 48._Pollen_surface_scabrate / absent present, 43 49._Pollen_surface_granular / absent present, 44 50._Pollen_surface_spinulose_or / absent present, 45 '51. Pollen surface punctate-per' / present absent, 46 52._Exine_reticulate / present absent, 47 53._Exine_verrucate / absent present, 48 54._Exine_striate / present absent, 49 55._Pollen_units / monads monads_and_tetrads, 50 56._Pollen_nuclear_condition_at / binucleate trinucleate, 51 #57 / ._Seed_structure '/' exotestal_with_minute_embryo 'with well-developed embryo', 52 58._Endosperm_development / nuclear cellular, 53 59._Initiation_of_stamen_primor / centripetal centrifugal not_applicable, 54 60._Nodal_vascular_traces / 'multi- or trilacunar' unilacunar, 55 61._Anomalous_secondary_growth / absent present, 56 62._Pitting_of_imperforate_trac / bordered simple, 57 '63. Chromosome base number x= 7' / present absent, 58 '64. Chromosome base number x =' / present absent, 59 '65. Chromosome base number x =' / absent present, 60 '66. Chromosome base number x =' / absent present, 61 '67. Chromosome base number x =' / absent present, 62 '68. Base number x = 12 or appar' / absent present, 63 69._Embryogeny_type / 'onagrad and-or asterad type' caryophyllad_alone_or_mixed_wit 'solanad and-or chenopodiad type', 64 71._Quinones_in_vegetative_tiss / absent present, ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 ] [ . . . . . . ] Aizoaceae 1110101010000100001111000000121101110020000101010110111111100020 Amaranthaceae 1111010000000011000113100211110100112100000100010110211111100020 Basellaceae 1111000000000001000011001111110100110030001100010110210111000120 Berberidaceae 0000101000000000000000000011000001000010001100001010000000000000 Cactaceae 1111001000000000001011100000111100111110000100011110110111001020 Caryophyllaceae 1000001000010001110012000111120100111110000100010110211001111110 Chenopodiaceae 1111111010101001000113100211110100112100000101010110211111100020 Didiereaceae 1110100000000001001011011111110101110031000101011110210111000120 Dilleniaceae 0010101001000100010000000100000001000010110000000020101010000100 Illiciaceae 0010000000000000000000000000000000000020000010010001010001000000 Lardizabalaceae 0000000000000000000000010111000000000020000001000011000000000000 Menispermaceae 0011000000001000000000100111000010000020101000010010001001000000 Molluginaceae 1001000000000101000111000211120101110010000101010110211111100010 Nyctaginaceae 1110000000000101000111100211110110111110000100010110111111100000 Phytolaccaceae 1110001000000101000011100211110100111110000101010110111011100010 Plumbaginaceae 0000101001110001100000000111110000000011000010110110201100000021 Polygonaceae 0000101111111011100000000211110010001110110100000100201111011101 Portulacaceae 1110000000010001001111101111110100111110000101010110210111110110 Ranunculaceae 0000001100010001000000100000000010001111000100000000000000100001 Schisandraceae 0000100000000000000000010000000000000010000010010001010001000000 ; END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE Tb5143; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; TRANSLATE 1 Portulacaceae, 2 Phytolaccaceae, 3 Nyctaginaceae, 4 Molluginaceae, 5 Didiereaceae, 6 Chenopodiaceae, 7 Caryophyllaceae, 8 Cactaceae, 9 Basellaceae, 10 Amaranthaceae, 11 Aizoaceae, 12 Polygonaceae, 13 Plumbaginaceae, 14 Dilleniaceae, 15 Schisandraceae, 16 Ranunculaceae, 17 Menispermaceae, 18 Lardizabalaceae, 19 Illiciaceae, 20 Berberidaceae; TREE Fig._1 = [&R] (((((((20,18),(19,15)),17),16),14),(13,12)),(((((10,6),(4,(3,2)Nyctaginares)),((9,5),1)),(11,8)),7)); TREE Fig._2 = [&R] (12,((((((20,((19,15),18)),17),16),14),13),(((((10,6),((4,(3,2)),1)),(9,5)),(11,8)),7))); END; BEGIN TREES; TITLE Tb5144; LINK TAXA = Taxa1; TRANSLATE 1 Portulacaceae, 2 Phytolaccaceae, 3 Nyctaginaceae, 4 Molluginaceae, 5 Didiereaceae, 6 Chenopodiaceae, 7 Caryophyllaceae, 8 Cactaceae, 9 Basellaceae, 10 Amaranthaceae, 11 Aizoaceae, 12 Polygonaceae, 13 Plumbaginaceae, 14 Dilleniaceae, 15 Schisandraceae, 16 Ranunculaceae, 17 Menispermaceae, 18 Lardizabalaceae, 19 Illiciaceae, 20 Berberidaceae; TREE Fig._9 = [&R] (13,(12,(7,((9,5),(1,((8,11),(3,(2,(4,(10,6)))))))))); TREE Fig._8 = [&R] (13,(12,(7,((8,11),((9,5),(1,(3,(2,(4,(10,6)))))))))); TREE Fig._6 = [&R] ((13,12),((7,4),((2,3),((10,6),((8,11),(1,(9,5))))))); TREE Fig._7 = [&R] ((13,12),(7,(4,(2,3,((10,6),((8,11),(1,(9,5)))))))); TREE Fig._4 = [&R] ((19,15),(18,(17,((20,16),(14,(13,(12,(7,((1,((11,8)Cactianae,(9,5)))Portulacares,(2,3,(4,(10,6)Amaranthares)))Chenopodiineae)Centrospermae))Dicotyledonae)))))Angiospermae; TREE Fig._10 = [&R] ((13,12),((8,11),((9,5),((1,7),(3,(2,(4,(10,6)))))))); END;